Welcome to Amsterdam, a city where the past and present collide in the most visually stunning ways. Here, the streets are lined with the tangible echoes of history, and modernity gleams from the facades of cutting-edge galleries. For the urban explorer with a thirst for culture, the vast array of museums in Amsterdam offers a unique voyage into the heart of creativity, innovation, and history.
This isn’t just about observing; it’s about immersing yourself in stories that span centuries, all while navigating the charming canals and vibrant streets of this eclectic city.
Whether you’re an art aficionado, a history buff, or just in search of a new perspective, Amsterdam’s museums beckon with the promise of discovery and inspiration. From the hauntingly beautiful to the ingeniously interactive, each museum is a gateway to different worlds, times, and imaginations.
So, let’s dive into a curated list of the 15 best museums in Amsterdam, where each visit is more than just a walk through galleries; it’s an experience, a revelation, and a journey.
1. Rijksmuseum
Standing majestically at the heart of Amsterdam’s Museum Square, the Rijksmuseum is not just a museum; it’s an institution. It houses an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts that narrate the rich tapestry of Dutch history, with a spotlight on the Golden Age. Imagine coming face-to-face with Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch” or Vermeer’s “The Milkmaid.” It’s here that the mastery of Dutch art unfurls in all its glory.
Tips: The Rijksmuseum welcomes countless visitors each year, so buying your ticket online could save you from the long queues, offering more time to marvel at the artworks. Consider visiting during the weekday mornings or late afternoons when the crowds thin out. Don’t miss the Rijksmuseum Garden, it’s free and offers a serene escape, adorned with sculptures and seasonal exhibitions.
Location: Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam. Nestled in the Museum Square, it’s a short tram ride or a scenic bike ride away from the city center.
2. Van Gogh Museum
Dedicated to the tormented genius that was Vincent van Gogh, this museum is a deep dive into the turbulent life and the vibrant works of one of the most celebrated artists in history. With the world’s largest collection of Van Gogh paintings, drawings, and letters, the museum offers an intimate journey through the eyes of Vincent, from his early dark, somber works to his later, explosion of colors in paintings like “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night.”
Tips: The Van Gogh Museum is one of Amsterdam’s most popular destinations, so booking your visit in advance is highly recommended. For a more immersive experience, download the museum’s app for an audio guide that brings Vincent’s story to life in his own words, based on his letters. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to visit if you wish to avoid the crowds and have a moment of quiet with the art.
Location & Costing: Located at Museumplein 6, 1071 DJ Amsterdam, the museum is easily accessible by public transport or bike. Ticket prices vary, with discounts for students and free entry for children under 18, making it a family-friendly outing that educates and inspires.
3. Anne Frank House
Nestled along the Prinsengracht canal, the Anne Frank House serves as a haunting reminder of the atrocities of World War II and the resilience of the human spirit. This museum is the actual hiding place where Anne Frank, her family, and others lived concealed from the Nazi regime, and where she penned her now-famous diary. Walking through the secret annex offers a profound, tangible connection to history, making the abstract horrors of the past devastatingly real.
Tips: Due to its historical significance, the Anne Frank House attracts a high volume of visitors. It’s essential to book your tickets well in advance as they’re often sold out weeks ahead. The museum recommends visiting early in the morning or late in the day for a quieter, more contemplative experience. Photography is not allowed inside to preserve the solemn atmosphere of the museum.
Location: Located at Prinsengracht 263-267, it’s within walking distance from the Westerkerk and easily reachable by public transport from the city center.
4. Stedelijk Museum
If modern art and design set your heart racing, then the Stedelijk Museum is your mecca. Positioned as a beacon of modern and contemporary art, the Stedelijk holds an impressive collection that spans from the late 19th century to today. Here, art enthusiasts can engage with works by Picasso, Warhol, and many more, alongside cutting-edge design exhibitions that challenge and inspire. The museum’s strikingly modern building, affectionately nicknamed “The Bathtub” by locals, is a testament to its forward-thinking ethos.
Tips: The museum offers free guided tours on weekends, providing deeper insights into its vast collections and temporary exhibitions. For an even more enriching visit, check out the museum’s calendar for special events and temporary exhibits. The Stedelijk is less crowded during weekday afternoons, making it a perfect time to explore its halls.
Location & Costing: Situated at Museumplein 10, next to the Van Gogh Museum, it’s a cultural hotspot not to be missed. Ticket prices are competitive, with discounts available for students and free entry for children under 18.
5. Hermitage Amsterdam
A branch of the renowned Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, the Hermitage Amsterdam offers a unique glimpse into Russian art and history, alongside an array of exhibitions on art, culture, and history from around the world. The museum’s rotating exhibits mean that each visit can offer something new, from classical masterpieces to the treasures of the tsars, providing a bridge between Amsterdam and the art and culture of Russia and beyond.
Tips: Given the changing nature of its exhibitions, it’s a good idea to check the museum’s website in advance to see what’s currently on display. The Hermitage Amsterdam is spacious and tends to be less crowded than other museums, offering a more relaxed visiting experience. Don’t miss the beautiful courtyard garden, a perfect spot to unwind after soaking in the art.
Location: Situated on the banks of the Amstel River at Amstel 51, the museum is a scenic walk or bike ride from the city center, adding a picturesque journey to your cultural exploration.
6. NEMO Science Museum
Perched on the waterfront near Amsterdam Central Station, the NEMO Science Museum’s striking ship-like structure is a beacon for the curious at heart. This hands-on museum makes science accessible and fun for all ages, with interactive exhibits that cover everything from electricity and DNA to the wonders of the universe. It’s a place where you can experiment, play, and discover the scientific principles that shape our world.
Tips: NEMO’s rooftop offers not only spectacular views of the city but also an outdoor exhibit on renewable energy. It’s a great spot to relax and reflect after a day of exploration. The museum can get quite busy, especially on rainy days and during school holidays, so visiting early or late in the day can make for a more comfortable experience.
Location: Located at Oosterdok 2, it’s just a short walk from Amsterdam Central Station, making it an easy addition to any itinerary.
7. Amsterdam Museum
The Amsterdam Museum is nestled within a former orphanage in the heart of the city, offering a deep dive into the history of Amsterdam. Through engaging exhibits and collections, visitors are taken on a journey from the city’s early beginnings to its current status as a bustling, multicultural metropolis. It’s a fascinating exploration of how Amsterdam has been shaped by its inhabitants, from the Golden Age to today.
Tips: The museum’s layout can be a maze of wonders, so grabbing a map at the entrance is a good idea. Don’t miss the Amsterdam DNA exhibition, a perfect start for those looking to get an overview of the city’s history in a short amount of time. The museum also offers free entry with the I Amsterdam City Card, a great saving for avid museum-goers.
Location: Situated at Kalverstraat 92, it’s within walking distance from the Dam Square, making it a convenient stop as you explore the city center.
8. Moco Museum
The Moco Museum is a boutique museum located in a stunning townhouse overlooking Museum Square, offering a unique blend of modern and contemporary art. With an emphasis on artists who have a unique voice in the world, the museum features works by Banksy, Andy Warhol, Damien Hirst, and many more. It’s a place where the rebellious and the innovative converge, offering a fresh perspective on the art world.
Tips: The museum is smaller than some of its neighbors, allowing for a more intimate viewing experience. However, it can get busy, so booking a ticket in advance is recommended. Don’t rush through; take your time to enjoy the outdoor sculptures and garden, which are as much a part of the exhibition as the artworks inside.
Location & Costing: Located at Museumplein 20, it’s right in the heart of the city’s museum district. Ticket prices are reasonable, and the museum offers student discounts, making it accessible for those on a budget.
9. FOAM (Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam)
Nestled along the picturesque Keizersgracht canal, FOAM captivates photography enthusiasts with its ever-changing exhibitions showcasing work from both renowned photographers and rising talents. From historical photography to contemporary visual storytelling, the museum offers a deep dive into the medium’s captivating power and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.
Tips: FOAM’s exhibitions rotate frequently, making every visit a new discovery. Check their website in advance to see what’s on during your visit. Early mornings are usually quieter, providing a more personal experience with the photographs. Don’t miss the museum’s gift shop, which features a fine selection of photography books and prints.
Location: Located at Keizersgracht 609, FOAM is easily accessible by tram or a pleasant walk through Amsterdam’s historic streets, making it a perfect stop as you explore the canal belt.
10. Tropenmuseum
The Tropenmuseum, located in one of Amsterdam’s most beautiful buildings, is a museum about people. It showcases fascinating artifacts and stories from cultures around the globe, aiming to foster a better understanding and appreciation of the vast diversity of the human experience. Exhibits range from African art to Southeast Asian artifacts, providing a colorful and insightful exploration into different ways of life.
Tips: The museum is particularly known for its family-friendly exhibits, making it a great choice for visitors with children. The interactive installations are both educational and engaging for all ages. Visiting during weekdays can often mean fewer crowds and a more leisurely experience.
Location: Positioned in the east of Amsterdam at Linnaeusstraat 2, the Tropenmuseum is a bit off the beaten path but well worth the detour. It’s easily reachable by public transport, with the added benefit of exploring a less touristy part of the city.
11. Maritime Museum (Het Scheepvaartmuseum): Navigating History
The Maritime Museum, housed in a former naval storehouse, offers an immersive dive into the Netherlands’ storied maritime history. Through interactive exhibits and an impressive collection of nautical artifacts, the museum brings to life the country’s age of exploration and its longstanding relationship with the sea. The highlight for many is the full-size replica of the Amsterdam, a Dutch East India Company ship, moored at the museum’s quay.
Tips: The museum is highly interactive, with many exhibits designed to engage visitors of all ages. Don’t miss the opportunity to board the Amsterdam replica; it’s a rare chance to step directly into history. Visiting on a weekday can help avoid the biggest crowds, making it easier to explore the museum at your own pace.
Location: Located at Kattenburgerplein 1, near Amsterdam Central Station, the museum is just a short walk or bike ride from the city’s center. Its proximity to other major attractions makes it a convenient addition to any itinerary.
12. Jewish Historical Museum (Joods Historisch Museum)
Nestled in the heart of Amsterdam’s Jewish Cultural Quarter, the Jewish Historical Museum is a testament to Jewish culture, history, and religion in the Netherlands. Housed in four former synagogues, the museum offers a poignant journey through Jewish heritage, showcasing a rich collection of artifacts, artworks, and multimedia presentations. From personal stories of the Holocaust to the vibrant life of the Jewish community in Amsterdam, the museum provides a comprehensive and respectful exploration of Jewish identity.
Tips: The museum’s layout is a labyrinth of interconnected spaces, each telling a different part of the Jewish story in the Netherlands. Allocate enough time to fully immerse yourself in the exhibits, and don’t miss the temporary exhibitions, which often offer unique insights into contemporary Jewish art and culture. The museum ticket also grants access to other sites in the Jewish Cultural Quarter, including the impressive Portuguese Synagogue.
Location: Located at Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1, the museum is easily accessible from the Waterlooplein or by a short walk from the Rembrandt House Museum, allowing for a meaningful cultural itinerary in the city’s historic center.
13. Huis Marseille, Museum for Photography
Amsterdam’s first photography museum, Huis Marseille, offers an oasis of visual storytelling in a historic canal house. With a focus on contemporary photography, the museum presents a curated selection of works that reflect on social issues, beauty, and the human condition through the lens of both Dutch and international photographers. The museum’s intimate setting and regularly changing exhibitions ensure a unique visit every time, with photography that moves, challenges, and inspires.
Tips: The museum’s tranquil garden is a hidden gem and a perfect spot to reflect on the exhibitions. Due to its smaller size and niche focus, Huis Marseille provides a quiet, contemplative atmosphere ideal for photography lovers. Checking the museum’s current exhibitions online before your visit is recommended, as the themes and artists showcased can vary widely.
Location: Situated at Keizersgracht 401, Huis Marseille is perfectly placed for a serene walk along the canal belt, offering a moment of calm and inspiration amidst the bustling city.
14. EYE Filmmuseum
Standing on the north bank of the IJ River, the EYE Filmmuseum’s futuristic building is an icon of modern Amsterdam and a haven for film aficionados. The museum celebrates the art of cinema with an extensive collection of Dutch and international films, from early silent gems to contemporary digital works. Visitors can explore the world of film through interactive exhibits, viewings, and special retrospectives, all while enjoying the museum’s avant-garde architecture and stunning waterfront views.
Tips: The EYE Filmmuseum is more than just a museum; it’s a cultural experience. Along with its exhibitions, the museum’s cinemas screen a diverse range of films daily. Check the schedule in advance to catch a screening or a film-related talk. The free ferry from Amsterdam Central Station to Buiksloterweg offers a quick and scenic route to the museum, adding an element of adventure to your visit.
Location: Located at IJpromenade 1, the museum’s distinctive white building is a striking landmark visible from the city’s central waterfront, making it an unmissable destination for anyone interested in the moving image.
15. Rembrandt House Museum (Museum Het Rembrandthuis)
Step into the world of Rembrandt van Rijn, one of history’s most revered artists, at the Rembrandt House Museum. This is where the master lived and worked for nearly two decades at the height of his career. Restored to its 17th-century glory, the museum not only showcases an extensive collection of Rembrandt’s etchings but also offers live demonstrations of his painting and printing techniques. It’s a unique opportunity to glimpse the daily life and creative process of the artist.
Tips: The live demonstrations are a must-see, offering insights into the techniques that made Rembrandt a master of light and shadow. Due to the historical nature of the building, it’s wise to visit at less busy times for a more intimate experience.
Location: Located in the heart of the old city at Jodenbreestraat 4, the museum is easily accessible on foot from many central locations, including the bustling Waterlooplein market, adding a historical layer to your Amsterdam adventure.
Tips and Tricks For Visiting Amsterdam
Visiting museums is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the culture and history of Amsterdam. Here are some tips to make the most of your museum visits:
- Amsterdam City Card: Consider purchasing this card for free or discounted access to many museums and public transport. It’s a cost-effective way to explore.
- Plan Ahead: Check museum opening times and book tickets in advance where possible, especially for the more popular museums like the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank House.
- Take Your Time: Amsterdam’s museums have rich collections. Select a few that interest you most and allow plenty of time to explore them thoroughly.
- Guided Tours: Many museums offer free or low-cost guided tours, providing deeper insights into their collections.
From the grandeur of the Rijksmuseum to the intimate corners of the Rembrandt House Museum, Amsterdam’s museums offer a kaleidoscope of experiences that cater to every interest. Whether you’re drawn to the stirring history depicted in the Anne Frank House, the cutting-edge contemporary art at the Stedelijk, or the cinematic journeys at the EYE Filmmuseum, each visit promises new discoveries and insights.
Amsterdam’s museums not only celebrate the artistic and historical achievements of the past but also engage with the vibrant cultural dialogues of the present, inviting visitors to reflect, question, and be inspired. So, pack your curiosity and set off on a journey through Amsterdam’s museum landscape, where each door opens to a new world of exploration and wonder.