If you want to witness some of the most beautiful scenery on Earth, then Rwanda is the place to be. Rwanda is a landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south-east, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west. Rwanda is also known as “The Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its hilly topography. The country has over 12 million people, and its capital is Kigali.
Rwanda is perhaps best known for its tragic history as the site of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. However, Rwanda is now one of the safest African countries as it has emerged as peaceful and prosperous. Tourism is a vital part of the Rwandan economy, and many great things to see and do in this beautiful country.
This small Central African country is home to one of the densest populations of primates in the world, as well as some of the last remaining mountain gorillas. This place offers travellers the chance to get up close and personal with some of the most amazing animals on the planet.
If you’re looking for an unforgettable travel experience, then be sure to add Rwanda to your list.
Here are the best things to do in Rwanda:
1. Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre
The Genocide Memorial Centre is a moving and sobering reminder of the horrors of the Rwandan Genocide. The centre honours the memory of the victims and provides a space for education and reconciliation. Here you can learn about what happened during the genocide and how Rwanda is working to move forward.
The Genocide Memorial Centre is located in Kigali, Rwanda’s capital city. You can reach the centre by taxi or by using the public bus system. It opens at 8:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm. Admission is free, but donations are welcome. It is recommended to book a guided tour in advance.
To enjoy your visit to the fullest, take a guided tour. Tours are available in English and French and last about 1.5 hours, where you’ll learn about the history of Rwanda and the events leading up to and during the genocide. You’ll also see artefacts from that period. The tour ends with a visit to the memorial garden, where you can pay your respects to the victims.
2. Take a walk through Nyamata Church
It is a place of worship and remembrance. It is the site of a mass grave from the Rwandan genocide. In 1994, over 10,000 people were killed here. It happens to be one of the largest mass graves in Rwanda. Today, the church is a memorial to the victims. It houses exhibits of clothing and other personal items that belonged to those who were killed.
Located in the village of Nyamata, about 30 kilometres from Kigali, this church is a must-see for anyone interested in learning about the Rwandan genocide and anyone interested in learning about Rwanda’s history. You can ride a moto-taxi from the central city or take a bus. The church is open every day from 8 am to 5 pm and is free to visit.
3. Delve into Kimironko Market
If you want to see the beauty of Rwandan culture, you need to head to Kimironko Market. It is one of the most popular and busiest markets in Rwanda. It’s a great place to people-watch and soaks up the city’s atmosphere.
Here you can find the finest locally-grown fruits and vegetables, handicrafts, fabrics, and other items. It’s a great place to buy souvenirs, try local foods, and get a feel for Rwandan daily life. Bargaining is expected, so don’t be afraid to haggle for a reasonable price. The market is open every day from 6 am to 6 pm.
4. Enjoy Kigali’s art galleries
Kigali has a flourishing art scene with many talented painters, sculptors, and other artists. Several art galleries showcase local talent as well as international artists. You must visit at least one art gallery during your stay in Kigali.
One of the most popular is Inzuki Gallery, which showcases Rwandan and East African art. The gallery also has a good selection of local art and culture books. Another great option is the Kwetu Art Studio, which offers painting classes and a gallery space. The Inema Art Center is one of the most popular galleries featuring local and international artists. The gallery also offers painting and sculpture classes, so it’s a great place to learn more about the local art scene.
Other notable galleries include the Rwanda Art Museum, which has an extensive collection of Rwandan art, and the Kigali City Museum, which focuses on the history and culture of Rwanda.
5. Visit the Gorillas at Volcanoes National Park
The Volcanoes National Park is one of Rwanda’s most popular tourist destinations. The park is home to various wildlife, including gorillas and chimpanzees. It is a great experience to see these animals in their natural habitat.
Several different gorilla trekking companies offer guided tours of the park. These companies will provide you with all the necessary equipment and help you find the best viewing spots. However, note that the gorilla trekking experience can be pretty strenuous and is not recommended for young children. It is essential to book your tour in advance, as spaces are limited.
6. Learn more at the Karisoke Research Centre
The Karisoke Research Centre is a world-renowned centre for gorilla research. The centre is located in the Volcanoes National Park, and visitors can learn about the work being done to protect these endangered animals.
While visiting, you can also take a hike to see the gorillas in their natural habitat – an experience that is sure to be unforgettable. Learning can be fun – and there’s no better way to do it than at the Karisoke Research Centre! Remember to book your tour in advance. The researcher centre only allows a limited number of visitors each day to minimize the impact on the gorillas.
7. Explore Musanze Cave
Be mesmerized by the Musanze Cave – a Rwandan wonder that is truly one of a kind. The cave is located in the Volcanoes National Park, and visitors can take a guided tour to explore the inside. You’ll be amazed by the stalactites, stalagmites, and other rock formations inside the cave. Be sure to bring a jacket – the temperature inside the cave is quite extraordinary.
The cave is home to various bats, and visitors can explore the cave’s many chambers and tunnels. A tour guide is required, and tours typically last about an hour. A visit to this cave will leave every visitor in awe – it’s a fantastic place and a must-see when in Rwanda.
8. Experience the fun at Nyungwe Forest National Park
The Nyungwe Forest National Park is a large forest reserve home to various wildlife, including chimpanzees and colobus monkeys. It is also an excellent place for bird watching and several hiking trails through the forest. Here you can do the canopy walk, a suspended bridge that gives you a bird’s eye view of the forest or go chimpanzee trekking to see these amazing creatures up close. This canopy walk is popular because it gives you a sense of the size of the forest – it is a fantastic place.
Tourists can also participate in the traditional Rwandan dance, which the local people perform. The best time to visit this park is between June and September. Visiting this park means you can experience the Rwandan jungle – something that is truly unique and unforgettable.
9. See the animals at Akagera National Park
Located at the border of Rwanda and Tanzania, Akagera National Park is home to lions, elephants, leopards, and buffalo. The park also has several scenic lakes and Savannahs, and visitors can go on safari drives or walks to see the animals up close.
A guided park tour is the best way to see all it offers. The tour usually starts early in the morning so that you can see the animals when they are most active. In addition, the park provides a variety of accommodation options, including camping and lodges, making it the perfect place to stay for a few days. If you’re an animal lover, Akagera National Park is a must-visit destination in Rwanda.
10. Have a glimpse of Rwanda’s History at The Ethnographic Museum
The Ethnographic Museum is formerly known as the National Museum of Rwanda and is located in the capital city of Kigali. The museum houses a collection of Rwandan art and artefacts that provide insight into the country’s history and culture. The museum is divided into two sections, one devoted to traditional Rwandan life and the other to the genocide in 1994. The Ethnographic Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about Rwanda’s past.
Visitors can see traditional Rwandan clothing, ceremonial masks, and other artefacts on display in the museum’s first section. The second section contains exhibits on the 1994 genocide, including personal testimony from survivors and photographs of the victims. The museum also has a garden with native plants and a café.
The Ethnographic Museum is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Admission is 3,000 RWF for adults and 1,500 RWF for children.
11. Visit the King’s Palace Museum
Like other museums in Rwanda, the King’s Palace Museum provides visitors insight into the country’s past. The museum is in Nyanza, the former capital of Rwanda. The palace was built in 1896 and was home to the last Rwandan King, Kigeli V. After the King died in 2016, the palace was turned into a museum.
The museum has three main sections: the King’s bedroom, the queen’s room, and the throne room. Each room has been carefully restored to look like it did during the King’s reign. Here you can see the King’s bed, the queen’s dresser, and the King’s throne. The museum also has a collection of traditional Rwandan artifacts. Visiting the museum will give you a glance into the country’s past.
12. Relax at Lake Kivu
The beautiful Lake Kivu is Rwanda’s largest lake. Found in the Western Province, Lake Kivu is a great place to relax and enjoy the stunning scenery. Mountains, forests, and villages surround the lake. There are many activities to enjoy around the lake, such as swimming, fishing, kayaking, and hiking. You can also take a boat ride to one of the nearby islands.
It is also a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. There are many resorts and hotels along the lake where you can stay. You can also take a boat tour of the lake or go swimming. If you are feeling adventurous, you can even try your hand at windsurfing.
The lake is also notable for being one of the primary sources of Rwanda’s electricity.
When you visit the lake, there are things you should keep in mind:
- The lake is freezing cold, so bring a sweater or jacket.
- The wind can be strong, so be prepared for that.
- There are many mosquitoes around the lake, so bring mosquito repellent.
The Bottom line
Rwanda is a beautiful country with a lot to offer. It is one of the most visited countries in Africa and offers a surreal experience. A visit to Rwanda will not only leave you in awe of its natural beauty but also with a greater understanding of its culture and history.
The museums and sites we’ve mentioned are a great place to start, but there’s so much more to explore. We highly recommend taking some time to relax by Lake Kivu or hiking in the mountains.
Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or just looking to relax, Rwanda is the perfect place for you. Just make sure to pack your mosquito repellent, as the mosquitoes can be pesky, and watch out for the lake as it could be cold. But trust us, it’s all worth it.
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Hidden Waterfalls in Bali: How to Find Them and What to Expect
March 22, 2024
Bali, the Island of Gods, is a dreamscape that blends pulsating energy with serene landscapes. From the majestic temples casting shadows over emerald rice fields to the rhythmic dance of the waves against its famed sandy shores, Bali enchants every soul that steps on its sacred ground. Yet, beyond the postcard-perfect beaches and the buzz of its night markets lies an adventure for the bold and the curious—the hidden waterfalls of Bali, nature's secret serenades.
The Allure of Bali's Hidden Gems
There's a unique thrill that comes with peeling back the layers of a well-worn tourist path to reveal secrets known to few. Bali's hidden waterfalls are just that—a mosaic of untouched natural wonders, each with its own melody and mood. Far from the well-trodden tourist trails, these secluded cascades offer a sanctuary where the only sounds are the gushing of water and the symphony of the jungle.
Exploring these hidden gems propels you into the heart of Bali's rich tapestry of eco-tourism. It's a testament to the island's commitment to preserving its pristine natural beauty amidst the whirlwind of tourism. Each waterfall is a chapter in Bali's story of natural attractions, a narrative that extends far beyond its temples and beaches, into the deep, sacred jungles that cradle these magnificent cascades.
Bali Waterfall Guide: Preparing for Your Adventure
Venturing into the unknown requires more than just a thirst for adventure; it demands preparation. The journey to Bali's secret waterfalls is no exception. These natural beauties are nestled in the island's lush jungles, often at the end of winding paths that promise both challenge and reward.
Timing is Everything: The best times to seek out these hidden waterfalls are during the dry season, from April to September. The paths are less slippery, the rivers at a safe level, and the waterfalls, though slightly less vigorous, reveal their serene beauty. However, for those who don't mind a bit more adventure and a lot more water, the rainy season brings a dramatic surge to the waterfalls, making them even more spectacular.
Dress for Success: Your outfit can make or break your waterfall adventure. Opt for quick-drying clothing, sturdy water-resistant shoes, and a lightweight raincoat. Remember, the journey might require a bit of river trekking or scrambling over rocks.
Safety First: Always let someone know where you're going, especially if you're venturing off the beaten path. Bali's hidden waterfalls, while breathtaking, are remote. A good rule of thumb is to explore in pairs or groups.
Leave No Trace: Embrace the principles of eco-tourism by minimizing your impact. Carry out what you carry in, respect the wildlife, and stay on designated paths. Bali's natural wonders have remained pristine because of a collective respect for nature's boundaries.
Pack Smart: Besides the essentials—water, snacks, sunscreen, and a first-aid kit—bring along a waterproof bag for your electronics and extra clothing. The humid climate and waterfall spray can dampen spirits and gear alike.
How to Find Hidden Waterfalls in Bali
Embarking on the quest to discover Bali's secret waterfalls is akin to stepping into a world suspended in time. These secluded spots are not always marked on your standard tourist map, making the journey as much about discovery as it is about destination.
Consult the Locals: Often, the key to uncovering these hidden treasures lies with the local populace. Bali's residents hold deep knowledge of their land and are usually more than willing to share directions to these hidden spots, perhaps over a cup of local coffee or a meal. Engaging with the locals not only enriches your travel experience but also ensures that you’re headed in the right direction.
Digital Detective Work: In an age where almost everything can be found online, a thorough search can reveal blogs, forums, and social media posts detailing the routes to these elusive waterfalls. Use keywords like "secret waterfalls Bali" or "off-the-beaten-path in Bali" to uncover personal accounts and detailed guides. However, remember the charm of these places lies in their seclusion, so tread lightly on social media to preserve their mystery for future adventurers.
Hire a Local Guide: For the ultimate off-the-beaten-path experience, consider hiring a local guide. Not only do they know the terrain like the back of their hand, but they also offer insights into the cultural and ecological significance of the areas you explore. Plus, their expertise ensures you navigate safely to and from the waterfalls, respecting the natural habitat and local customs.
The Top Secret Waterfalls in Bali and How to Reach Them
Sekumpul Waterfall
Revered as one of Bali's most beautiful waterfalls, Sekumpul is a majestic collection of seven cascades nestled in the heart of a lush jungle. Reaching Sekumpul is an adventure in itself, involving a descent through traditional villages and verdant rice fields. The journey requires a bit of effort, but the reward—a breathtaking view of cascading water surrounded by tropical greenery—is unparalleled.
Tibumana Waterfall
Tibumana is Bali's open secret, known for its easy accessibility and serene ambiance. A short trek through a charming bamboo forest leads you to this picturesque waterfall, perfect for a peaceful swim. Tibumana remains relatively quiet compared to more famous waterfalls, offering a tranquil escape.
Tukad Cepung Waterfall
Hidden within a cave, Tukad Cepung is a spectacle of light and water. The best time to visit is in the mid-morning when sunbeams pierce through the cave opening, creating a magical atmosphere. The path involves navigating down steps and crossing a river, making the arrival at the waterfall feel like discovering a hidden world.
Banyu Wana Amertha Waterfall
For those seeking variety, Banyu Wana Amertha offers four different waterfalls in one location. Accessed through the verdant plantations of North Bali, this hidden gem provides a multitude of experiences from serene pools to cascading falls, all with the stunning backdrop of the Bali highlands.
What to Pack and How to Prepare
Diving headfirst into the adventure of discovering Bali's hidden waterfalls means being smart about what you pack. The right gear can make the difference between a good experience and a great one. Here’s how to prepare for your waterfall adventure:
Essentials Checklist:
- Waterproof Backpack: Keep your essentials dry as you navigate through misty paths and cascading waters.
- Eco-friendly Water Bottle: Stay hydrated while reducing plastic use. Bali's heat can be unforgiving, and staying hydrated is key.
- Trail Snacks: Energy bars, nuts, and fruit will keep your energy up without weighing you down.
- Good Grip Water Shoes: Slippery rocks and uneven terrain are common, so sturdy footwear is a must.
- Swimwear and Quick-Dry Towel: A dip in the cool waterfall pools is refreshing, and quick-dry materials mean you won’t be lugging around a soggy towel.
- Natural Insect Repellent and Sunscreen: Protect your skin without harming the environment. Bali’s jungles are home to a variety of insects, and the sun can be harsh in open areas.
- Camera with Waterproof Case: Capture the beauty without risking water damage. Remember, memories are the best souvenirs.
- First Aid Kit: Always be prepared for minor scrapes or injuries. Include waterproof plasters, antiseptic wipes, and a bandana for emergencies.
Eco-friendly Practices: As you pack, think about your environmental impact. Opt for biodegradable products and avoid single-use plastics. The hidden waterfalls of Bali are pristine because of mindful practices by those who venture to find them. Let’s keep it that way.
Capturing the Beauty - Photography Tips and Etiquette
Bali's hidden waterfalls aren't just a feast for the eyes; they're a photographer's dream. Capturing their essence, however, requires more than just pointing and shooting. Here's how to immortalize your adventure without disrupting nature’s balance:
The Golden Hour: Just after sunrise or before sunset, the light is softer and the colors of the jungle and water come alive. Sekumpul Waterfall, in particular, shines during these times, with the sunlight filtering through the foliage.
Respect the Environment: Stay on marked paths and avoid trampling plant life to get that "perfect shot." Bali’s waterfalls are part of a delicate ecosystem that we must strive to preserve.
Use a Polarizing Filter: This camera attachment can help reduce reflections on the water and enhance the lush green of the jungle, making your photos pop.
Experiment with Shutter Speed: Slow shutter speeds create that silky water effect, while faster speeds capture the dynamic splash and power of the falls.
Practice Patience: Great shots take time, especially in popular spots like Tukad Cepung. Wait for crowds to clear and experiment with different angles and compositions.
Leave No Trace: This principle applies to photography as well. Take your memories and leave only footprints. Be mindful not to leave anything behind or alter the landscape for the sake of a photo.
Beyond the Waterfalls - Other Adventures in Bali
After you've soaked in the serene beauty of Bali's hidden waterfalls, the island still has a plethora of adventures to offer. Bali is a tapestry of cultural richness, vibrant landscapes, and exhilarating activities that can complement your waterfall explorations:
Cultural Immersion in Ubud: Known as the cultural heart of Bali, Ubud offers a deep dive into the island's rich traditions, art, and cuisine. From the sacred Monkey Forest to the majestic Royal Palace, Ubud is a place where Bali's spirit truly comes to life.
Surfing in Canggu: If you're looking to ride the waves, Canggu is the spot. With its laid-back vibe and impressive surf breaks, Canggu is a haven for surfers of all levels. It's also a great place to chill and catch a stunning beach sunset.
Diving and Snorkeling in Menjangan: For underwater enthusiasts, the crystal-clear waters of Menjangan Island offer some of the best diving and snorkeling in Bali. Explore vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life in this protected marine park.
Trekking Mount Batur at Sunrise: For the early risers, a trek up Mount Batur to catch the sunrise is a must-do. The panoramic views of Bali from the summit at dawn are an unforgettable experience that rewards the effort.
Each of these activities offers a different perspective of Bali's diverse beauty, adding depth to your adventure beyond the hidden waterfalls.
Travel Tips
As you plan your Bali adventure, here are some practical tips to ensure a smooth experience:
Getting There: Bali's Ngurah Rai International Airport (Denpasar) is well-connected with direct flights from major cities around the world. From the airport, you can rent a car, hire a driver, or use local transport to explore the island.
Accommodation: Bali offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly hostels. For a unique experience, consider staying in a traditional Balinese guesthouse or a boutique eco-lodge near the waterfall locations.
Local Cuisine: Bali's culinary scene is a delightful exploration of flavors. Don't miss out on local dishes like Babi Guling (suckling pig), Bebek Betutu (slow-cooked duck), and an array of fresh tropical fruits.
Respect the Culture: Bali is a deeply spiritual place. Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples, and always ask permission before taking photos of people or religious ceremonies.
Embracing Bali's Untouched Beauty
As our journey through the hidden waterfalls of Bali comes to a close, it's clear that these natural wonders are just the beginning of what the island has to offer. Bali is a realm where every path leads to discovery, every turn reveals a new adventure, and every experience deepens our connection with the world around us.
The hidden waterfalls stand as a reminder of the beauty that awaits when we dare to venture off the beaten path. They challenge us to explore with respect, to travel with an open heart, and to embrace the unknown with curiosity and wonder.
The Best National Parks In Canada For Nature Lovers
March 20, 2024
National parks serve as sanctuaries for the natural world, shielding it from deforestation and other forms of damage. Canada set a global precedent by establishing the first national park service, marking itself as a pioneer in conservation. The country is home to more than 126,641 square miles of protected land so selecting the best national parks in Canada is no easy task.
With its vast expanse and varied ecosystems, Canada's national parks are a testament to the country's natural beauty. From towering mountains and serene lakes to forests that stretch to the sea, the diversity is staggering.
While Canada's array of parks and wilderness areas seems infinite, we've curated a selection of our top picks and crowd favorites to guide your exploration.
The 10 Best National Parks Canada
Banff National Park, Alberta
Banff isn't just Canada's poster child for national parks; it's the OG, the trailblazer of the Great White North's love affair with protected wilderness. Nestled in the heart of the Rockies, this park is a playground for the adrenaline junkie in all of us, no matter the season. Horseback riding with a wild twist, trail-blazing hikes, or shredding the slopes on a snowboard – Banff's got your back.
Yet, it's not just the dirt paths and snow-capped peaks that put Banff on the map. Ever heard of Lake Louise or Moraine Lake? These aren't your average, run-of-the-mill ponds. Fed by glaciers, their surreal blue hues against the backdrop of towering mountains will have you questioning reality. Swimming? Forget about it unless you're a fan of ice baths.
And let's talk wildlife – Banff is a real-life Narnia, minus the talking animals (as far as we know). Bears, elk, and foxes roam free, but remember, you're not in a petting zoo. Admire these majestic creatures from a safe distance, and keep the selfies to the scenery.
Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland
Located on the west coast of Newfoundland, lies the gorgeous Gros Morne National Park. It's so beautiful in fact, that Gros Morne has been given the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site! This national park is most well-known for the Western Brook Pond Fjord. You can hike to the view point and take in the incredible scene offered by the green cliffs and pond that flows through them.
Gros Morne is one of the best national parks in Canada for those that love unique experiences. While you hike through the Tablelands, you can pass by the Earth’s mantle! Which is a layer of Earth that is a few layers below the crust. Gros Morne has quite the interesting geology, so take advantage and visit the Tablelands here.
Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta
Tucked away in Alberta's southern reaches, Waterton Lakes National Park is a watery wonderland, living up to its name with a plethora of lakes. This park is a paradise for anyone with a penchant for water sports – think canoeing or kayaking across those stunning expanses. Fancy a swim? You can, if you dare brave the chilly waters that stay cold enough to make your teeth chatter all year long!
Not keen on getting wet? No sweat. Waterton is crisscrossed with trails for every type of landlubber, whether you're just starting out or you're practically part mountain goat. The peaks are prime for summer treks since they're usually blanketed with snow from fall through spring, making any other time a bit of a slippery ordeal.
As you wander these trails, even if you're not one to normally stop and smell the roses, the vibrant verdure is bound to catch your eye and maybe even steal a piece of your heart. Among the myriad paths you could tread, Red Rock Canyon Parkway and Lineham Falls are where it's at – fan favorites for a reason.
Great Bear Rainforest
Craving a deep dive into the wilderness? Look no further than the Great Bear Rainforest, crowned as one of Canada's most epic natural sanctuaries. Back in 2016, Canada pledged to shield this massive expanse, ensuring its wild beauty remains unspoiled. Spanning an area as vast as Ireland, this national park is your golden ticket to witnessing Canada's untamed nature and majestic wildlife up close.
But the magic of Great Bear Rainforest doesn't stop with its flora and fauna. A pivotal piece of its preservation puzzle involves partnering with First Nation communities, offering visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in indigenous cultures.
Imagine trekking through the forest alongside the Bella Coola, uncovering ancient petroglyphs, or getting to know the art of a Nuxalk carver. With a wealth of immersive experiences waiting, the Great Bear Rainforest is a must-visit for anyone eager to connect with nature and culture in a profound way.
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, British Columbia
Pacific Rim National Park is in the west of Vancouver Island. The park is along the Pacific Ocean, making a unique contrast of beach and lush forest. Hike through the old forest and take in the amazing greenery that surrounds you. There is a lot of rain in this region, so bring your best rain jacket!
It is best to visit Pacific Rim during the summer months, but if you are a surfer, you might want to go during the winter. Which may sound strange, but there is a reason for this. During the winter, Pacific Rim is filled with storms causing massive waves. Though the water is very cold, many adventurous surfers can’t help but to surf here. Reservations are currently needed to visit Pacific Rim, so make sure to do that before going there.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia
Cape Breton Highlands stands out as a crown jewel among Canada's national parks, captivating everyone who sets foot in its realm. Nestled in Nova Scotia, it boasts some of the most breathtaking landscapes the country has to offer.
With 26 hiking paths to choose from, the Skyline trail reigns supreme. Don't let the length intimidate you; it's surprisingly manageable. This trail leads adventurers to an awe-inspiring vista, where the dance of majestic cliffs against the backdrop of cerulean seas will leave you spellbound.
For those who prefer to take in the beauty without the trek, Cape Breton Highlands offers the Cabot Trail. Winding through the heart of the park, this road provides a scenic journey accessible to all, making it one of Canada's most welcoming natural treasures.
Thousand Islands, Ontario
When you imagine Canada, you probably don’t think of islands. But, Thousand Islands will change your image of Canada. Thousand Islands is a small national park that is filled with numerous islands, inlets, forest, waterways and more. Its diverse terrain gives it an equally diverse animal population. Whether you want to explore Thousand Islands on land or water, there are options for all types of adventurers.
Even though the Thousand Islands park is small in size, it’s one of the best national parks in Canada for families. The park features an area called Mallorytown Landing that has a whole bunch of fun activities for the family to enjoy. From aquariums to playgrounds, there is plenty of action for all ages.
Fundy National Park, New Brunswick
Thrilled by the thought of a grueling, 3-day hike? Perfect. Not so much? Even better. Fundy National Park caters to both the adrenaline junkies and those who prefer their adventures in smaller doses. Many of its trails are designed for less than a day's journey, allowing you to soak up several breathtaking sights without having to rough it overnight.
But if camping under the stars is your kind of bliss, the Fundy Circuit awaits. This mammoth route weaves through seven different trails, dotted with spots to pitch your tent. Traverse through Fundy National Park's enchanting landscapes, from cascading waterfalls to the ocean's edge itself. And when the tide pulls back, seize the chance to tread across the seabed's mudflats. Just remember, beat a hasty retreat before the tide rolls back in, unless you fancy a bit of an impromptu swim!
Mont-Tremblant National Park, Quebec
Mont-Tremblant National Park stands out as a contender for Canada's most eclectic natural playground. Imagine a place where rivers, mountains, and beaches converge, offering a slice of paradise for every taste. If you're keen on hiking, you've got 18 trails to conquer. Prefer gliding over water? The park's myriad river trails are perfect for kayaking enthusiasts.
Not everyone's into the trek-and-trail life, and Mont-Tremblant gets that. Beach lovers, rejoice! With two sandy retreats, Crémaillère and Lac-Provost, you're all set for some prime summer lounging, Canadian style. And for those looking to mix a bit of adrenaline with their nature exploration, there's a trail equipped with a rock-climbing-esque wall, offering a thrilling climb without needing the expertise of a seasoned climber.
Worried you can't fit all this adventure into one visit? Mont-Tremblant has you covered with ample camping spots. Stay a while, and give yourself the chance to dive into everything this diverse park has to offer.
Jasper National Park, Alberta
Located in western Alberta, Jasper National Park is a spectacular park that is perfect for hiking enthusiasts. The views at this Canadian national park are so beautiful they almost feel unreal. With its snow-covered mountains and deep blue lakes, Jasper looks more like a postcard! Seek all the hidden wonders at Jasper National Park on one of its many hiking and biking trails.
Though it is best to hike during the daytime, the beauty of Jasper does not end when the sun goes down. This park is also known as one of the best places to go stargazing. Each October, Jasper National Park is home to the Dark Sky Festival. Visitors from all over the world gather at this park to marvel at the incredible night sky. The sky becomes filled with stars, and leaves a lasting impression on all who see it.
Yoho National Park, British Columbia
Nestled in the Canadian Rockies is Yoho National Park. Many national parks are well maintained, but Yoho boasts untouched and free flowing nature. From its massive mountains to its unreal blue lakes, the views here are ethereal. If you are a fan of fossils, visit Mount Stephen and Mount Field. These two mountains have fossils of early beings.
One of the must-see sites in Yoho National Park has to be the Takkakaw Falls. These spectacular waterfalls are Canada’s second tallest waterfalls. There is a bridge that sits right in front of Takkakaw Falls, so you can get the best viewpoint and photo.
For the avid hikers, the Iceline Trail is one of Yoho’s most intensive hikes. Though it is a tough hike, it will give you unbelievable views of the local glaciers. So, grab your hiking boots and head to Yoho National Park!
This list barely scratches the surface of all of the incredible national parks Canada has to offer.
With the country’s immense size, there is no wonder that it is filled with so many incredible and diverse national parks. Take a break from city life, and reconnect to nature in some of the best national parks in Canada.
The Best Time to Visit Rotterdam
March 18, 2024
Rotterdam, a city that seamlessly combines cutting-edge architecture with a rich cultural tapestry, is undeniably a jewel in the Netherlands' crown.
Known for its bustling port, the largest in Europe, Rotterdam also boasts an array of museums, trendy restaurants, and vibrant nightlife, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking an urban adventure.
But when is the ideal time to explore this dynamic city? Let's dive into the seasons, activities, and events that make Rotterdam shine, ensuring your visit is nothing short of spectacular.
Understanding Rotterdam's Climate
Rotterdam's climate is a maritime temperate one, with mild winters, moderate summers, and rainfall spread throughout the year. This climate sets the stage for a visit at any time, yet each season offers its unique charm.
Spring (March to May) sees the city awakening with colorful blooms and longer days. Temperatures range from 6°C to 15°C, perfect for exploring outdoor markets or enjoying the serene beauty of the cherry blossoms in Het Park. Pack a versatile jacket, as evenings can still be cool, and the occasional spring shower is not uncommon.
Summer (June to August) brings the best of Rotterdam's weather, with temperatures hovering between 15°C and 22°C. It's the peak season for tourists, so expect the city to be lively. This is the time for waterfront dining, exploring the sprawling beaches near the city, and enjoying the multitude of festivals that dot the calendar.
Autumn (September to November) offers a different palette, with the city's parks and woodlands donning hues of orange and red. The weather, ranging from 9°C to 16°C, is ideal for visiting museums and indoor attractions. The Rotterdamse Dakendagen (Rooftop Days) in September provides a unique perspective of the city from above.
Winter (December to February), with temperatures ranging from 1°C to 6°C, might seem chilly, but the city's Christmas markets, light festivals, and cozy cafes create a warm atmosphere. The Rotterdam Light Festival transforms the city into a dazzling spectacle of light art installations, making it a magical time to visit.
Rotterdam's Peak and Off-Peak Seasons
Deciding between the bustling peak season and the tranquil off-peak times depends on what you're looking for. Summer is when Rotterdam is at its most vibrant, with outdoor events and sunny weather.
However, it's also when the city is busiest. If you prefer a quieter visit, spring and autumn offer fewer crowds, making it easier to delve into Rotterdam's cultural scene and historical sites without the rush.
Winter is the off-peak season, ideal for those who appreciate a more laid-back atmosphere and don't mind the cold. It's the perfect time to enjoy indoor attractions like the Kunsthal or the Maritime Museum at a leisurely pace.
What to Do in Rotterdam: Seasonal Activities
Rotterdam's ever-changing calendar ensures there's always something new to discover, regardless of when you visit.
Spring in Rotterdam is a celebration of new beginnings, with the Keukenhof Gardens just a short trip away, offering a floral spectacle unlike any other. The city's parks, especially Het Park and Kralingse Bos, are perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls.
Summer is for festival lovers. From the vibrant North Sea Jazz Festival to the exhilarating Zomercarnaval, Rotterdam's summer is a continuous celebration of music, dance, and culture. The city's terraces and rooftop bars come alive, offering splendid views and a buzzing atmosphere.
Autumn brings a cultural renaissance with the Rotterdamse Dakendagen, offering unique rooftop tours and views. It's also the season for culinary enthusiasts, with the RotterdamseKost festival celebrating local cuisine and beverages.
Winter may be cold, but the warmth of Rotterdam's Christmas markets, the glow of the light festival, and the joy of ice-skating in the heart of the city more than compensate. It's a magical time to experience the city's festive spirit.
Must-Visit Tourist Attractions and Hidden Gems
Rotterdam, a city where every corner tells a story, is home to iconic structures and hidden treasures waiting to be discovered.
Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug), a stunning feat of engineering, offers breathtaking views of the skyline and is a must-visit at sunset. For history buffs, the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) designed by Piet Blom provide a glimpse into Rotterdam's architectural innovation. A tour inside one of these houses reveals the ingenuity of cube living.
Art enthusiasts should not miss the Kunsthal Rotterdam, which hosts an eclectic mix of contemporary art exhibits. Meanwhile, the Markthal, a culinary and architectural marvel, offers a feast for the senses with its array of fresh produce, gourmet foods, and striking ceiling mural.
For those seeking serenity amidst the urban buzz, the Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp) and the Arboretum Trompenburg, a lush garden oasis, offer peaceful retreats. Don't overlook the SS Rotterdam, a retired ocean liner now serving as a floating hotel and museum, for a taste of maritime history.
Hidden gems like the Fenix Food Factory, a vibrant food market in a former warehouse, offer an authentic local experience. The Witte de Withstraat is the heartbeat of Rotterdam's cultural scene, lined with galleries, boutiques, and bars.
Experiencing Rotterdam's Festivals and Events
Rotterdam's calendar is packed with events that showcase the city's dynamic cultural landscape.
The International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR), held in late January, is a celebration of cinematic art, offering a platform for independent and experimental filmmakers. As spring arrives, the Motel Mozaique Festival brings music, art, and performance together in a creative melting pot.
Summer in Rotterdam is synonymous with the North Sea Jazz Festival, one of the largest jazz festivals in the world, attracting global talents. The Zomercarnaval, part of the Summer Carnival, transforms the city into a Caribbean paradise with its parade, music, and dance.
Autumn's highlight is the World Port Days (Wereldhavendagen), offering a behind-the-scenes look at Europe's busiest port with boat tours, demonstrations, and maritime exhibitions. The Gergiev Festival, curated by conductor Valery Gergiev, treats classical music enthusiasts to performances by the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra and international guests.
Winter's magic is captured in the Rotterdam Christmas Market, where festive stalls, ice-skating rinks, and holiday lights create a cozy atmosphere. The Rotterdam International Art Fair in December showcases contemporary art from around the globe, making it a perfect spot for art lovers.
Practical Travel Tips for Rotterdam Visitors
Navigating Rotterdam is a breeze with these practical tips, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable visit.
Public Transport: The OV-chipkaart is your golden ticket to exploring Rotterdam, usable on trams, buses, and the metro. Consider the Rotterdam Welcome Card, which offers unlimited travel and discounts at major attractions.
Accommodations: Rotterdam caters to every budget and style, from luxury hotels along the Maas River to charming B&Bs in historic neighborhoods. The Central District is ideal for first-time visitors due to its proximity to attractions and transport links. For a more local experience, Kralingen and Noord offer unique stays amidst vibrant communities.
Dining: Rotterdam's culinary scene is as diverse as its population. For traditional Dutch fare, head to Hotel New York, once the Holland America Line's head office. For a taste of global cuisine, the Witte de Withstraat and Markthal offer endless options. Don't miss trying local specialties like Stroopwafels and Erwtensoep (pea soup).
Budget Travel in Rotterdam
Exploring Rotterdam doesn't have to strain your wallet. The city is packed with free attractions, affordable dining, and cost-effective travel options.
Free Attractions
Many of Rotterdam's landmarks don't cost a dime to enjoy. Stroll through the iconic Erasmus Bridge, explore the Rotterdam Market on Tuesdays and Saturdays, or visit the Rotterdam Public Library, one of the largest in the Netherlands. The Street Art Walking Tour offers a glimpse into the city's vibrant art scene at no cost.
Eating on a Budget
The Fenix Food Factory and Markthal offer a range of budget-friendly eating options, from fresh sandwiches to international street foods. For a cheap, hearty meal, try the Dutch classic kapsalon, a local fast-food invention.
Travel Savings
The Rotterdam Welcome Card is a boon for budget travelers, offering discounts on attractions and free public transportation. Renting a bike is not only economical but also lets you experience the city like a local.
Indulging in Rotterdam's Food and Drink Scene
Rotterdam's culinary landscape is as diverse as its architecture, offering everything from traditional Dutch snacks to exotic international cuisines.
Local Delicacies: No visit to Rotterdam is complete without trying bitterballen (meatballs) or haring (herring) from a street vendor. For a sweet treat, Poffertjes (mini pancakes) are a must-try.
Dining with a View: For those willing to splurge, the Euromast offers dining with panoramic city views. Alternatively, the historic Hotel New York serves up seafood with a side of history, located in the former headquarters of the Holland America Line.
Coffee Culture: Rotterdam's coffee scene is thriving, with specialty cafes like Man met Bril Koffie and Hopper Coffee offering the perfect brew alongside delicious pastries.
Rotterdam Nightlife and Entertainment
As the sun sets, Rotterdam's nightlife takes center stage. From casual bars to high-energy clubs, there's something for everyone.
Bars and Pubs: Witte de Withstraat is the go-to street for a night out, home to popular spots like NRC Café and De Witte Aap, voted one of the best bars in the world. For craft beer enthusiasts, Kaapse Brouwers in the Fenix Food Factory offers a selection of local brews.
Clubs and Music Venues: For those looking to dance the night away, Club Vie and Toffler are popular choices, featuring local and international DJs. Live music lovers will find their haven at Bird, a jazz club and restaurant with a diverse program.
Cultural Nights: For a more laid-back evening, the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra performs regularly at De Doelen, offering a range of classical music concerts. The city also hosts various film festivals and art events, providing plenty of cultural entertainment options.
Sustainable Travel in Rotterdam
Embracing sustainability, Rotterdam leads by example, offering eco-friendly options for conscious travelers.
Green Spaces: Engage with nature in the Rotterdam Rooftop Walk, a unique initiative transforming urban roofs into green oases. The city's parks, like the Vroesenpark and Zuiderpark, are perfect for leisurely picnics or a jog.
Eco-friendly Accommodation: Rotterdam offers various sustainable lodging options. Hotels like the Stayokay Hostel Rotterdam prioritize green practices, including energy conservation and recycling, providing a responsible stay without compromising comfort.
Sustainable Dining: Indulge in organic and locally sourced dishes at restaurants like Spirit, where vegetarian delights meet conscious dining, or Gare du Nord, a bio-vegan restaurant housed in a converted train carriage.
Bike-Friendly City: With extensive cycling paths and bike rental services, including electric bikes, exploring Rotterdam on two wheels is not only environmentally friendly but also offers an intimate city experience.
Exploring Rotterdam's Historical Sites and Cultural Highlights
Despite its modern façade, Rotterdam is steeped in history and culture, offering a myriad of experiences for those looking to delve deeper into the city's past and artistic heritage.
Historical Museums: The Maritime Museum Rotterdam offers insights into the city's seafaring legacy, while the Museum Rotterdam chronicles the city's history from medieval times to the present day.
Cultural Venues: The Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum, although closed for renovation until 2028, its collection is partially visible in the nearby Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, a world-first accessible art storage facility. The Kunsthal Rotterdam is a showcase of modern art, design, and photography.
Historical Architecture: Despite the WWII bombings, Rotterdam preserves historical gems like the Delfshaven district, where the Pilgrims Church stands, offering a glimpse into the pre-war city.
Family-Friendly Activities in Rotterdam
Rotterdam is a playground for families, with activities and attractions that cater to young explorers and their guardians alike.
Interactive Museums: The Maritime Museum and the Natural History Museum offer interactive exhibits that fascinate both children and adults. The Netherlands Architecture Institute hosts family-friendly workshops on architecture and design.
Outdoor Adventures: Plaswijckpark, a family park featuring play areas, a zoo, and water attractions, guarantees a day full of fun. The Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp) is another must-visit, where you can journey from the African savannah to the Amazon rainforest in just a few hours.
Educational Fun: The Science Museum sparks curiosity with its hands-on exhibits and experiments, making learning about science and technology an exciting adventure.
Conclusion:
From its green initiatives and sustainable travel options to the rich tapestry of historical sites, cultural venues, and family-friendly activities, Rotterdam offers a diverse and enriching experience for all who visit. This city, where innovation meets tradition, and modernity blends with history, invites travelers to embark on a journey of discovery, indulgence, and sustainable exploration.
Rotterdam, with its dynamic rhythm and vibrant spirit, awaits your footsteps, ready to unveil its secrets and share its stories. Whether you're marveling at architectural wonders, relishing the culinary delights, dancing the night away, or simply soaking in the city's history and culture, Rotterdam promises an unforgettable adventure that will leave you longing to return. Pack your bags, and set your sights on Rotterdam, a city that never ceases to amaze and inspire.
The 15 Best Things To Do In Rotterdam
March 18, 2024
Rotterdam, a city that dances to the rhythm of innovation and culture, invites you on an adventure unlike any other.
Nestled in the heart of the Netherlands, this vibrant metropolis is a haven for urban explorers, art aficionados, and everyone in between. From the architectural marvels that pierce its skyline to the lush, green parks that offer a tranquil escape, Rotterdam is a city that promises to captivate and enchant.
Let’s embark on a journey through the 15 best things to do in Rotterdam, weaving through its streets, and uncovering the soul of this dynamic city.
1. Explore the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen)
Imagine a world where conventional architecture is turned on its head—literally. Welcome to the Cube Houses of Rotterdam, or Kubuswoningen, a complex of tilted cubic homes that defy gravity and imagination alike. Nestled at the Overblaak Street, these architectural wonders designed by Piet Blom stand as a bold statement against traditional housing. Each cube is tilted at a 45-degree angle, resting upon a hexagon-shaped pylon, creating a forest of abstract trees in the heart of the city.
Visitors can step inside the "Show Cube," a fully furnished museum house, to experience the interior of these peculiar dwellings. Though the exterior may seem bewildering, the interior reveals a surprisingly practical and cozy living space. With an entry fee granting access to this architectural marvel, the Cube Houses offer a glimpse into Rotterdam's innovative spirit.
2. Marvel at the Markthal
A stone’s throw away from the Cube Houses unfolds another of Rotterdam’s modern marvels—the Markthal. This stunning market hall isn’t just a place to buy fresh produce; it's a masterpiece of modern Dutch architecture and art. As you step inside, your gaze will inevitably rise to the colossal artwork that adorns the interior—a vivid tapestry of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that seem to cascade from the ceiling, aptly named "Horn of Plenty."
The Markthal is not just a feast for the eyes but also for the palate. From delectable Dutch cheese to exotic spices, the array of stalls offers a culinary journey around the world. Whether you’re in the mood for a quick bite or shopping for fresh ingredients to cook a feast, the Markthal delivers an unparalleled food experience.
3. Stroll along the Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug)
Linking the northern and southern parts of Rotterdam, the Erasmus Bridge is more than just a feat of engineering; it's a symbol of the city's resilience and forward-thinking. Known affectionately as "The Swan" due to its graceful asymmetrical design, this striking bridge offers panoramic views that are a photographer’s dream.
A stroll along the Erasmus Bridge is a journey through Rotterdam’s heartbeat, with the bustling harbor on one side and the modern skyline stretching out on the other. It's a place where the city's industrious past meets its innovative future, making it a must-visit landmark for anyone looking to capture the essence of Rotterdam.
4. Visit the Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)
A world of wildlife awaits at the Diergaarde Blijdorp, one of the oldest zoos in the Netherlands, offering an immersive journey through diverse habitats from around the globe. From the majestic African savannah to the mysterious Amazon rainforest, each exhibit is designed to provide not only a home for its inhabitants but also an educational experience for its visitors.
Families can delight in watching the playful antics of polar bears in the Arctic section, or marvel at the grace of giraffes roaming the African plains. The zoo also prides itself on its conservation efforts, working tirelessly to protect endangered species and educate the public on the importance of biodiversity. With a range of ticket prices and discounts available for online booking, a visit to the Rotterdam Zoo promises a fun-filled day for visitors of all ages, making it a perfect addition to your Rotterdam itinerary.
5. Discover the Kunsthal
Art lovers, prepare to be intrigued and inspired as you step into the Kunsthal, a Rotterdam gem that defies the traditional museum experience. Nestled within the lush greenery of the Museumpark, the Kunsthal is renowned not only for its striking architecture by Rem Koolhaas but also for its dynamic approach to art exhibitions. With no permanent collection, the venue continuously transforms itself, showcasing everything from avant-garde fashion to contemporary art, and historical retrospectives.
The Kunsthal's exhibitions cater to a wide range of interests, making it a cultural hub that encourages visitors to explore the vast spectrum of human creativity. Whether you're captivated by the latest in digital art or drawn to the delicate brushstrokes of classical paintings, the Kunsthal offers a refreshing perspective on the art world. Its innovative exhibitions are complemented by interactive installations and educational programs, designed to engage and inspire audiences of all ages.
Accessibility is a key aspect of the Kunsthal experience, with entry fees varying by exhibition but always aimed at being inclusive. This approach ensures that art is accessible to everyone, reflecting Rotterdam’s democratic spirit when it comes to culture and the arts. As you wander through its ever-changing halls, the Kunsthal invites you to embark on a journey of discovery, challenging perceptions and igniting the imagination.
6. Take a Spido Harbor Tour
No visit to Rotterdam would be complete without experiencing the lifeblood of the city—the port. Known as one of the world's largest and most innovative ports, a Spido Harbor Tour offers an unparalleled view into the maritime operations that have shaped Rotterdam's identity. Departing from the foot of the Erasmus Bridge, these tours navigate through the complex waterways, providing a fascinating glimpse into the industrial heart of Rotterdam.
As you glide past massive container ships, historic shipyards, and cutting-edge logistics centers, the tour guides share insights into the port's history and its pivotal role in global trade. The Spido Harbor Tour not only showcases the technical marvels and the sheer scale of port operations but also highlights Rotterdam's commitment to sustainability and innovation in maritime logistics.
With various tour options available, from short excursions to extensive journeys through the port's most impressive areas, there's a Spido experience for everyone. Whether you're a maritime enthusiast eager to learn more about the logistics that power our world or simply looking for a unique way to see the city, the Spido Harbor Tour offers a memorable adventure that connects you to the heart of Rotterdam.
7. Climb the Euromast
For those who seek to touch the sky and capture the city in a single gaze, the Euromast stands tall as Rotterdam's beacon of adventure. Rising 185 meters above the ground, this observation tower offers the most breathtaking panoramic views of Rotterdam and beyond. On a clear day, the sprawling cityscape unfolds before your eyes, while the bustling port and the winding river Maas tell tales of the city's industrious spirit.
The adventure doesn't stop at the view. For the thrill-seekers, the Euromast also offers an adrenaline-pumping abseil experience, descending from the top of the tower to the ground. For those who prefer a more serene experience, the tower's restaurant offers a chance to dine with the stars, serving delicious meals against the backdrop of the city's twinkling lights. The entry fee to the Euromast is a small price to pay for the unparalleled views and unique experiences it offers, making it a must-visit landmark in Rotterdam.
8. Explore Historic Delfshaven
Step back in time as you wander the cobblestone streets of Historic Delfshaven, a charming district that survived the bombing of World War II, preserving the essence of old Rotterdam. This picturesque area, with its historic buildings, ancient bridges, and serene canals, offers a peaceful respite from the modern city's hustle and bustle.
Delfshaven's rich history is not just in its architecture but also in its stories. It was from this very place that the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World in 1620, marking an important chapter in history. Today, visitors can explore the Pilgrim Fathers Church, browse through quaint antique shops, or enjoy a local brew at one of the traditional Dutch pubs. Delfshaven provides a unique blend of history, culture, and relaxation, making it a perfect addition to your Rotterdam adventure.
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9. Visit the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Art and history intertwine at the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, a treasure trove of fine arts, decorative arts, and design. Housing a collection that spans from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, the museum boasts works by masters such as Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Dalí, offering a comprehensive overview of Western art history.
The museum's dynamic exhibition program ensures there's always something new to discover, whether it's contemporary installations or thematic exhibitions that explore the intersections of art, design, and society. The Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen is not just a place to view art; it's a space where art comes to life, engaging visitors in dialogues that transcend time and geography.
With a commitment to accessibility and education, the museum offers various ticket options and free entry days, inviting everyone to explore the depths of human creativity. Nestled in the heart of the Museumpark, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen stands as a testament to Rotterdam's rich cultural landscape, making it an essential destination for art lovers and curious minds alike.
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10. Enjoy the nightlife on Witte de Withstraat
As the sun sets over Rotterdam, the city doesn't slow down; it transforms. The epicenter of this transformation is Witte de Withstraat, a vibrant artery pulsating with the energy of Rotterdam's nightlife. This street, known for its eclectic mix of bars, restaurants, art galleries, and clubs, offers something for every nocturnal explorer. Whether you're in the mood for a laid-back evening sipping craft beers at a cozy pub, or a night of dancing until dawn at a trendy club, Witte de Withstraat is where Rotterdam's diverse cultures and flavors come alive.
The street's atmosphere is electric, with street art adorning the walls, and the air filled with the mingling aromas of international cuisines. It's a place where art meets leisure, and history blends with modern urban culture. Recommendations come with a wink here; from the city's best cocktails to secret DJ sets, Witte de Withstraat promises an unforgettable night out. It’s not just a nightlife hub; it's a cultural experience, embodying the spirit of Rotterdam.
11. Tour the SS Rotterdam
The SS Rotterdam, also known as "The Grande Dame," is a testament to the golden age of ocean liners. Now permanently moored in the Maas River, this iconic ship offers a unique glimpse into maritime history. Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved interiors, from the engine rooms to the opulent passenger quarters, and even stay overnight in one of the ship's original cabins.
Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the life onboard during its heyday, making it a captivating experience for history buffs and maritime enthusiasts alike. The SS Rotterdam also serves as a cultural venue, hosting a variety of events, exhibitions, and performances throughout the year. With its rich history and continued role in Rotterdam’s cultural scene, the SS Rotterdam is a landmark that bridges the past and present of maritime adventure.
12. Experience the Fenix Food Factory
For a taste of local Rotterdam life, there's no place like the Fenix Food Factory. Situated in the revamped warehouse district of Katendrecht, this culinary collective is a haven for food lovers. The factory is more than just a market; it's a community space where local artisans share their passion for food. Visitors can sample a wide array of products, from freshly baked bread and artisan cheeses to craft beers and organic produce, all sourced locally.
The Fenix Food Factory is not just about consumption; it's about connection. It offers a laid-back, communal atmosphere where visitors can sit by the waterfront, enjoy a meal, and soak in the views of the Rotterdam skyline. Workshops and food tours are also available, providing insights into the art of food production. The Fenix Food Factory embodies the spirit of Rotterdam's culinary scene, blending tradition with innovation in a setting that's both rustic and contemporary.
13. Stroll through the Rotterdam Botanic Gardens (Arboretum Trompenburg)
Nestled in the city's bustling heart lies an oasis of tranquility: the Rotterdam Botanic Gardens, also known as Arboretum Trompenburg. This verdant paradise is a treasure trove of plant species, from exotic orchids to ancient trees, meticulously curated over centuries. A leisurely stroll through its pathways reveals themed gardens, serene ponds, and lush landscapes, offering a peaceful retreat from urban life.
The gardens serve not only as a haven for biodiversity but also as an educational resource, with guided tours and workshops that delve into the fascinating world of botany. Whether you're a gardening enthusiast or simply seeking a quiet moment amidst nature, the Rotterdam Botanic Gardens provide a refreshing escape, inviting visitors to slow down and savor the beauty of the natural world.
14. Discover the Street Art Tour
Rotterdam's urban landscape is a canvas for creativity, home to an ever-evolving collection of street art that adorns its buildings, bridges, and alleys. Embarking on a Street Art Tour is like walking through an open-air gallery, where every corner turned unveils striking murals and intricate graffiti that tell stories of the city's culture, history, and aspirations.
The tour guides are passionate locals who provide insights into the artists' backgrounds and the meanings behind their work, making it a captivating experience for art lovers and curious minds alike. From vibrant depictions of local heroes to abstract compositions that challenge societal norms, Rotterdam's street art scene is a testament to the city's vibrant and inclusive spirit, celebrating creativity in all its forms.
15. Attend the North Sea Jazz Festival
For music lovers, the North Sea Jazz Festival is an event not to be missed. Held annually in Rotterdam, this prestigious festival has earned a reputation as one of the world's leading jazz events, drawing artists and audiences from across the globe. But the festival's scope extends far beyond jazz, encompassing a wide range of genres, including soul, funk, blues, and world music, making it a celebration of musical diversity.
The festival's stages have been graced by legends and rising stars alike, offering a rich tapestry of sound that resonates with the soul. Beyond the music, the festival atmosphere is electric, with workshops, art exhibits, and culinary delights, creating a immersive cultural experience. Attending the North Sea Jazz Festival is not just about witnessing performances; it's about being part of a global community united by the love of music.
15 Of The Best National Parks In Southern Africa
March 11, 2024
On a continent primarily known for its wilderness attractions, there is always fierce competition when it comes to creating a shortlist of the finest national parks. Southern Africa in particular is home to a number of the continent's iconic national parks, with millions of global tourists flying in every year for a chance to immerse themselves in the magic that only Africa can offer. From Kruger and Mana Polls, to the Skeleton coast and Chobe - our list covers them all!
Here are 15 spectacular national parks in Southern Africa:
1. KRUGER NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
Kruger National Park is one of the most famous national parks in Southern Africa. Established in 1898, the park covers two million hectares in north-eastern South Africa, and offers exceptional game viewing and safari's that range from higher-end luxury experiences to more budget-friendly options.
Kruger has hundreds of different routes to travel in search of the iconic ‘Big Five‘, and often produces some of the most spectacular wildlife sightings on the continent. Day visitors are welcome during the park’s seasonal gate times and with a variety of picnic spots and rest camps, self-drive safaris are extremely popular. Private lodges offer guided game drives and walks – even under the cover of darkness – when the park is not accessible to the general public.
South Africa is one of the most developed countries in Africa and Kruger is one of its most accessible national parks. Various parts of Kruger are malaria-free, however it is always safer to contact the lodge or a park official in the area you’re visiting to find out the current status.
Other than game-viewing, visitors can also explore the unique historical and archaeological remains located within the reserve and witness things like ancient Bushman rock paintings.
If you aren’t able to make it to the park, you can also keep track of what’s going on through the park’s live webcams.
READ NEXT: WHERE TO STAY IN KRUGER NATIONAL PARK
2. ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK, NAMIBIA
Namibia's premier wildlife viewing destination, Etosha National Park is a true titan amongst Southern African national parks. The reserve encapsulates a vast salt pan, spanning almost a quarter of its footprint and is surrounded by vast savannah plains and acacia woodland. The area surrounding the Etosha pan is nicknamed the “Place of Mirages”, due to the horizonless blur that outlines the pan.
Etosha was founded in 1907, as part of a drive to repopulate the region with wildlife after big game species like lion and elephant were hunted to the brink of extinction. Today, the park is home to a wide variety of species including a healthy population of endangered black rhino. Etosha’s most famous residents are its ‘Great Whites’ - elephants often seen covered in a thin layer of white clay which protects their skin from the intense Namibian sun.
The area features a vast network of watering holes, that attract wildlife in large numbers in the mostly dry and arid park. Animal sightings are therefore quite easy to come by in Etosha, but water holes tend to get quite crowded with self-drivers and day visitors.
3. HWANGE NATIONAL PARK, ZIMBABWE
Founded in 1928, Hwange National Park is the oldest national park in Zimbabwe, provides home to the largest population of elephants anywhere in Africa, along with over 100 mammals and 400 bird species.
Hwange was named after a respected leader of the local Nhanzwa tribe, and gives life to a plethora of wild animals, thriving in the unique ecosystem of forests at the edge of the Kalahari Desert. Aside from the elephants – great herds of buffalo, eland, sable, roan and zebra all the thrive in the park and so do the predators who prey on them. Lion, cheetah, leopard and wild dogs are readily seen.
Unfortunately, Hwange has suffered severe poaching in recent times, including the tragic death of Cecil the lion – a story that took the world by storm and shone a spotlight on the trophy hunting industry.
The primary attraction is safari and eco-tourism, which can be enjoyed either in a classic safari vehicle or by walking with what are possibly the finest guides on the continent.
4. MANA POOLS NATIONAL PARK, ZIMBABWE
On the banks of the might Zambezi River, Mana Pools National Park, is considered as one of the very best in Africa. The UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a particular favorite for keen photographers in search of iconic wildlife. Large herds of impala, eland, elephant, zebra, buffalo, waterbuck and kudu can be found in Mana Pools and of course these attract predators like lion, leopard, wild dog and hyena to name a few.
The name ‘Mana Pools’ was inspired by the pools of water that lie in the abandoned river channels running through the park's terraces. During the dry season, wildlife gathers around the few inland pools in search of water, providing incredible sightings as cunning predators lie in wait. Another unique drawcard to Mana Pools are their population of elephants who readily stand up on their hind legs, reaching for fruit high up in the forest canopy.
For keen bird watchers, Mana Pools is a must-visit national park. Fish eagles, heron, scarlet carmine bee-eaters, Pels Fishing Owl and the African Skimmer are all known to frequent the waterways.
All accommodation is unfenced, and bush walks are an experience like none other.
5. SOUTH LUANGWA NATIONAL PARK, ZAMBIA
Experts have christened South Luangwa as one of the greatest wildlife sanctuaries in the world, and for good reason. The wildlife density around the Luangwa River and its oxbow lagoons, is among the highest in Africa.
The Luangwa is the most complete major river system in Africa and is the life-blood of the almost 1 million hectare national park. The reserve boasts a wide variety of fauna and flora. South Luangwa is where the now famous walking safari originated, and still offers one of the finest walking experiences in Southern Africa. The changing seasons add to the park’s richness and diversity, ranging from; dry, barren bushveld in the winter months, to a lush, green eden in the summer.
In South Luangwa you can find over 60 different animal species and more than 400 different bird species, with the only notable exception being the rhino - sadly poached to extinction within the parks borders.
6. CHOBE NATIONAL PARK, BOTSWANA
One of Africa’s most vibrant and beautiful rivers, the Chobe supports a host of diversity and a concentration of wildlife unparalleled anywhere else in Botswana.
Established in 1968, Chobe national park is one of the younger national parks in Africa, but is certainly no slouch, covering approximately 1.2 million hectares and encompassing vast floodplains, swamps and woodland.
There are four distinct geographical areas in the park: the Chobe Riverfront, the Ngwezumba pans, Savuti and Linyanti. The Chobe River forms the park’s northern boundary.
The most accessible and frequently visited of Botswana’s ‘big game country’ is the Chobe Riverfront, which is famous for its large herds of elephants and buffalo that converge on the river to drink during the winter months. On a winter afternoon you could see elephants in their hundreds, and may even have your vehicle surrounded as the main Serondella road becomes impassable and swarms of family herds cross the main road to make their way to the river to drink and play.
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7. GORONGOSA NATIONAL PARK, MOZAMBIQUE
Once known as the 'Eden of Africa', and considered among the best national parks in Africa, Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique is steadily returning to its former glory after years of civil war and poaching.
Originally established in 1920 as a 100,000 hectare hunting reserve for Portuguese authorities, the park was proclaimed a National Park in 1960 and hunting was banned. Gorongosa National Park quickly became one of the most sought after eco tourism locations in Africa.
In its prime, Gorongosa was one of the most diverse national parks in Southern Africa, with wide variety of endemic species. However the park was brought to its knees and reduced to little more than a wasteland in the 1980’s when rebel armies competed for bush meat and ivory during the years of civil war.
Located in Central Mozambique at the southern end of Africa’s Great Rift Valley, Gorongosa boasts a wide variety of ecosystems from grassland and savannah to arid forests and seasonal pans leading up to the plateau of woodlands.
8. ADDO ELEPHANT NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
As it’s name suggests, Addo Elephant National Park is famous for its elephants. Here you’ll find large family herds and huge tuskers.
The malaria-free wildlife reserve is located just outside Port Elizabeth and is the third largest national park in South Africa.
The park’s proximity to the city makes it perfect for day trips as well as longer stays and booking is not required for day visits. Accommodation ranges from basic camping facilities chalets to luxury lodges, and the combination of tarred and gravel roads are suitable for both 2×4 and 4×4 vehicles. In the centre you’ll find an enclosed picnic site where you can indulge in a traditional South African braai (barbecue).
Addo is mostly known for the over 600 elephants that call the park home, but is also home to the other four species that make up the Big Five along with an impressive variety of birdlife.
9. PILANESBERG NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
Situated two hours from Johannesburg, Pilanesberg National Park is one of the most accessible safari destinations in Southern Africa. Set on the remnants of a volcanic crater, this ecologically rich transition zone between the Kalahari and the Lowveld offers a thrilling big game viewing experience in a malaria free environment.
Relatively small in comparison to South Africa’s larger national parks, Pilanesberg’s vast network of tarred roads, greatly increase your chances of spotting one of the Big Five in their natural habitat. Sightings of elephant and white rhino are common but big cat sightings tend to be harder to come by.
Adjoining the famous Sun City resort, a wide variety of accommodation is available within the park. These range from basic camping facilities all the way up to luxury lodges.
10. KGALAGADI TRANSFRONTIER NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
The Kgalagadi Transfrontier National Park is one of the more unique national parks in South Africa. Formed in 1999, Kgalagadi is a joint venture between South Africa and Botswana with the reserve spilling over into both countries. It is the world’s first transfrontier national park.
Situated in the Kalahari Desert, the park is home to an expansive ecosystem relatively untouched by humans. The endless landscape of rolling red dunes, offers spectacular wildlife encounters, unparalleled anywhere in the world. The seasonal Auob and Nossob rivers fringed by a band of acacias are the reserves lifeline.
The arid landscape makes for incredible predator sightings. From leopards to huge black-maned lions, notably larger than their counter parts in South Africa’s other game reserves. Small predators thrive here too and you can hope to spot; black-backed jackal, bat-eared fox, Cape fox, caracal, meerkat and yellow mongoose. A vast array of raptors and other dry-country birds are also common.
Besides the big five and charismatic predators, you can expect to see herds of gemsbok, springbok, eland and blue wildebeest, This is a self-drive park but morning and sunset safaris can be booked at a few of the camps.
11. HLUHLUWE-IMFOLOZI PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
Situated in the heart of Zululand, roughly 280 kilometers from Durban, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is the oldest game reserve in Africa. The park was founded on the very land where Zulu kings lived and hunted and established the first laws of conservation.
Hluhluwe-iMfolozi is a rhino conservation stronghold, having played a crucial role in early efforts. Today every white rhino in South Africa is descended from the park's 20th century population and the reserve is still one of the best game reserves in Africa for rhino sightings.
With rolling green hills and vast woodland valleys, the park is also home to the remaining members of the Big Five, while other notable species include African wild dog and nyala. There are numerous hides scattered around the reserve’s watering holes which make incredible vantage points for wildlife viewing.
The park is open to the public and a popular destination for self-drive safaris. Accommodation ranges from tented camps to various luxury lodges. The reserve is situated in a low risk malaria area so it is advisable to consult your doctor before visiting.
12. MAHANGO NATIONAL PARK, NAMIBIA
Mahango Game Reserve offers a completely different perspective of Namibia than Etosha’s arid landscapes. Fed by the perennial waters of the serene Kavango River, its lush wetlands, shaded thickets and twisted baobab trees provide much needed respite from the heat for an incredible variety of animal life. Rare antelope like the sitatunga, roan, sable and red lechwe are a major highlight in Mahango, while more than 400 bird species have been recorded.
There are two self-drive routes, one of which is suitable for 2×4 vehicles, the other for experienced 4×4 drivers only. Despite the presence of lions, bush walking is allowed here (proceed with caution). There is no accommodation within the park itself, and therefore Mahango is geared towards day trips only, but there are several excellent hotels strung along the banks of the Kavango just a few kilometers from the park’s entrance.
13. ZAMBEZI NATIONAL PARK, ZIMBABWE
Located upstream from Victoria Falls, the Zambezi National Park, together with the Vic Falls National Park, covers 56,000 hectares with 40 kilometre frontage on the mighty Zambezi River.
The park offers thrilling nature experiences on both land and water, with most of Zimbabwe’s big game species found here in great numbers. Lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, zebra, giraffe, sable, eland and waterbuck call the park’s mopane woodlands and savannah grasslands home.
The Zambezi itself is home to 75 species of fish—including tigerfish and bream— the popular game fish species that draws fishermen from around the globe. Hippo and crocodile are also ever-present.
The river passes over several rapids in the basalt rockbed and the mostly dry tributaries of several streams cross the parks’ Kalahari sands. Big trees and Ilala palms flank the Zambezi.
Popular activities in the area include safari’s, fishing, boat cruises, and moon/stargazing.
14. SKELETON COAST NATIONAL PARK, NAMIBIA
Listed as one of the world's last great wilderness areas, Skeleton Coast National Park is shrouded with mystery and oozes a sense of an otherworldly type danger.
Considered one of Namibia's greatest treasures, the 16,000 square kilometre national park is home to equal parts wildlife attractions as historical sites. Here you'll find desert elephants, lions, rhino, jackal and cheetah, all thriving within the incredibly picturesque environment.
The coastline boasts the rusting remnants of multiple shipwrecks, painting a picture perfectly placed in an eerie pirate film. Broken along the coastal sands and partially submerged by the encroaching dunes, these ships are the park's main attraction. The unforgiving climate of the cold and dangerous Atlantic coupled with coastal fogs and devilish currents all made the Namibian coast a treacherous stretch of water to navigate.
As if the ships weren't enough, the beaches are also famous for playing host to scenes of the illusive brown hyena hunting young fur seals, while dolphins can often be spotted frolicking behind the breakers.
With breathtaking mountain ranges and canyons, Skeleton Coast is also a perfect location for long and scenic hikes.
15. NXAI PAN NATIONAL PARK, BOTSWANA
The Nxai Pan National Park is a unique destination, with its spectacular scenery being the main attraction.
Situated in northeastern Botswana, the park features rolling sand dunes, towering baobab trees, and of course the salt pans after which the national park is named. When flooded, short grasses replace the salt pans and attracts large herds of grazers – including zebra and wildebeest.
The best time to visit is between December and April, and the park’s location makes it easy to combine your visit with a trip to Chobe or the Okavango Delta.
The only accommodation on offer in the pan comes in the form of mobile camps, however the nearby Makgadikgadi Pan camps are also an excellent option.