As one of the largest and most beautiful countries in Africa, Tanzania is home to a plethora incredible attractions, with the most popular being its national parks. From the extremely remote to those more abuzz with tourists, there is a safari destination for everyone.
Tanzania is home to some of the most famous safari parks in the world like Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Crater, but there is far more on offer in the country than just these titanic destinations.
Each of the national parks on this list offers its own set of unique attractions and reasons why you should visit them on your trip to Tanzania!
How many national parks are in Tanzania?
East Africa is a true heavyweight when it comes to wildlife and national parks. Tanzania in particular, is home to many exceptional national parks and protected areas. So many that it can actually be quite overwhelming trying to narrow down the best areas to visit.
To help guide you plan your African travel itinerary, we’ve shortlisted are the 12 most beautiful national parks in Tanzania.
The 12 Best National Parks of Tanzania
1. Serengeti National Park
With its name originating from the Maasai word ‘sringet’ meaning ‘a place where the land goes on forever’, the Serengeti National Park is one of the oldest and most famous national park in Africa.
Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit the national park every year, to witness Africa at its most wild as the Serengeti plays a part in The Great Migration, which is arguably the greatest wildlife spectacle on earth.
Often the location chosen for wildlife films and documentaries, the Serengeti supports the largest concentration of predators in Africa. Sightings of lion, hyena and cheetah are extremely common. Thanks to the vast, open topography and the presence of expansive grasslands and plains, the Serengeti is one of the best places to observe Cheetahs hunting in the wild. The park is also home to over 500 bird species, including Ostrich.
The best time to visit the Serengeti is between June and July as this is when the migration begins to move north and the chances of witnessing this gruesome yet spectacular fight for survival are the highest.
2. Ngorongoro Crater National Park
The culmination of expansive plains, savannah grasslands, woodlands and the world’s largest caldera, Ngorongoro National Park has been of the premier wildlife destinations in Tanzania since it was established in 1959. The Ngorongoro Crater came into being after a historic volcanic explosion.
The property, which forms part of the Serengeti, has immense global importance for biodiversity conservation thanks to the presence of a vast number of threatened species, the density of wildlife in the area, and the role it plays in the annual great migration on its northern plains. Archaeological research has also yielded evidence of human evolution, including early hominid footprints dating back 3.6 million years.
Ngorongoro national park offers epic photographic opportunities, with large herds gathering in their thousands and the predators who follow them frequenting the lands and showing off against the dramatic backdrops of the volcanic craters.
The park is a multiple land use area, with wildlife coexisting alongside native tribes of Maasai people who practice subsistence farming and livestock grazing within the crater.
3. Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park is the sixth largest national park in Tanzania and one of the best places on the continent to see migrating elephants and tree-climbing lions.
The dry season sees herds of up to 10,000 elephants migrating through the park, in search of water along the Tarangire river, which is the regions only water source during this time of year.
Far less crowded than most other national parks in Tanzania, perhaps because it is not situated along the traditional safari route, Tarangire offers exceptional wildlife viewing all year round. Large herds of buffalo and giraffe are common and a variety of rare species such as: the fringe-eared oryx, greater kudu and Ashy Starling – all of which can be seen nowhere else in Tanzania.
The elephants aren’t the only giants to look out for in Tarangire, the park is home to a high concentration of colossal baobab trees and large termite mounds, which together create a fairytale like landscape.
4. Lake Manyara National Park
Often referred to as a mini Serengeti, Lake Manyara National Park is very small as far as wilderness areas go, and most of the area is covered by the lake itself (approximately one third). However small it may be, the park still hosts 11 different ecosystems and an abundance of wildlife.
Predator sightings are scarce in Lake Manyara, but it is one of the best national parks in Tanzania to see the tree-climbing lions that are so synonymous with the country. Spending the warm afternoons, lazing away in the shade, its not uncommon to see and entire pride of lions resting on the branches of the same tree.
The groundwater forest surroundings of the lake offers a varied landscape from the harsh African savannah, and wherever there is water, you’ll find a high density of large mammals, and Lake Manyara is known for intimate sightings with large herds of elephants, buffalo, wildebeest, zebra and giraffe.
The lake and surrounding marshes are a haven for hippo, large flocks of flamingos and around 300 species of migratory bird.
5. Selous Game Reserve
Relatively unknown and not technically a national park, Selous Game Reserve is the largest national reserve in Africa and also represents the largest uninhabited area on the continent. It goes without saying that wherever there is a lot of space and hardly any people, there will be a high density of animals and that is most definitely the case at Selous.
The reserve is home to all of the Big Five and an array of wildlife in extraordinary numbers. Its estimated that the region is home to around 120,000 buffalo, 4,000 lions and thousands of migrating elephants.
Here you’ll also see cheetah, leopard, giraffe, zebra, wildebeest, hyena and maybe even black rhino or African wild dog, with around 50% of their remaining population found in Selous Game Reserve.
Located in southern Tanzania, far from the crowds of the country’s northern safari circuit, visitors will find a much quieter and more authentic African bush experience at Selous.
The Rufiji River is the heartbeat of the reserve, and with a massive network of tributaries and waterways, acts as the main water source for hundreds of thousands of animals.
Boat safaris along the river are a great way to spot some of the 40,000 resident hippos and the huge population of crocodiles.
6. Ruaha National Park
The third largest national park in Tanzania might not come with a world-famous reputation, but it certainly offers some of the wildest terrain for visitors to explore.
Ruaha National Park famous for its breathtaking beauty, ancient baobab trees, picturesque river and incredibly exciting game viewing experiences on offer.
Ruaha is home to incredible biodiversity and is said to host 10% of the worlds total lion population and more elephants than any other national park in Tanzania. Lions are often spotted in large prides of up to 25 individuals, and seeing a pride this size attempting to take down a buffalo is a once in a lifetime sighting.
The park’s landscape is made formed by giant mountains that lead into vast grasslands, rocky outcrops, and a network of rivers. The largest of which, the Great Ruaha River, afterwhich the reserve is named.
As with Selous Game Reserve, Ruaha is still relatively undeveloped and untouched by tourism and offers African experiences of another era.
7. Gombe Stream National Park
Although it cannot compare in size, to its counterparts across Tanzania, Gombe Stream National Park boasts one of the most unique offerings of any national parks in Tanzania. The park was made world-famous by Jane Goodall, who took up residence here during her pioneering research on chimpanzees in the 1960’s.
Chimpanzee tracking expeditions are the primary attraction at Gombe, but visitors can also expect to see a wide variety of other primates such as: olive baboons, red colobus, red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys and vervet monkeys. The park is also home to over 200 bird species, bush pigs, hippo and the occasional leopard.
The landscape features sloping and forested mountains that cascade down to Lake Tanganyika, vast grasslands and warm tropical rainforests. Gombe boasts a network of trails which penetrate deep into the forest and offer some of the best views of it’s incredible jungle terrain.
The park is only accessible by boat over Lake Tanganyika, in which visitors can snorkel and share the water with some of the 2000 species of colourful fish that call the lake home.
8. Katavi National Park
Situated in Western Tanzania, Katavi National Park offers its best sightings during the dry season.
During this time, the Katuma and Kapapa rivers are the only water source for vast distances and so thousands of animals congregate here in search of the nourishment they need to survive the harshest period of the year.
Around these water sources you’ll be treated to sightings of hundreds of crocodiles sun bathing in the mud, massive pods of hippos crammed into the dwindling pools of water, and herds of thousands of zebra, buffalo and plains game coming down to the water to drink.
Katavi also remains one of the best places in Tanzania to see battles between lions and buffalos, and due to its remoteness, there is very little traffic around these highlight sightings.
Reaching the park requires a lot of effort and this alone puts most travelers off of visiting Katavi. However, its a journey you will not regret. Katavi presents untouched wilderness and it is common to run across more predators than humans while you’re here.
9. Mahale Mountains National Park
The lesser-known neighbour of Gombe, Mahale Mountains National Park is a more luxury alternative, and another incredible location to get up close with humans closest relatives.
Mahale Mountains is a vast chimpanzee sanctuary, home to over 2000 individuals. Aside from the chimps, the park is also home to a few unusual characteristics which make it extra special.
The park is surrounded by the picturesque Mahale Mountain range, nestled onto the banks of Lake Tanganyika – which is the longest, second deepest and least polluted freshwater lake in the world.
The lake is surrounded by glittery sand beaches, those of which Africa is so famous for. There is no better spot to watch the sunset shallow below the horizon.
10. Arusha National Park
Although small in comparison to the heavy hitting national parks in Tanzania, Arusha still packs a punch.
Arusha National Park lies within close proximity to the safari hub Arusha and can easily be visited within a single day round trip. The park is home to Mount Meru, the second highest peak in Africa, and a vast range of biodiversity with vegetation ranging from grasslands, rainforests and alpine areas.
Although small, Arusha is teeming with wildlife. The reserve supports the largest concentration of giraffes on the continent and large populations of waterbuck, buffalo, elephant, hippo, flamingos and monkeys.
The size of the park means no more than a few hours are needed to see the entirety of it, and walking or canoe safaris are popular activities. Most travelers stopover en route to larger parks.
11. Mikumi National Park
Often referred to as the second Serengeti, Mikumi National Park hosts incredible diversity and a large concentration of wildlife.
The Mkata Floodplain is the star attraction of the national park as it attracts large herds of big game animals like zebra, wildebeest, buffalo and impala.
Mikumi is well-known for its legendary giraffe, lion and elephant sightings, however the landscape is also an attraction on its own. Scattered with baobab trees, black hardwood trees, grassy plains and tucked in between three mountains ranges – The Uluguru, Rubeho and Lumango – the park offers some of the most picturesque photo opportunities of any in Tanzania.
The reserve is home to several primate research studies most notably the yellow baboon field study.
12. Kilimanjaro National Park
Home to the highest mountain peak in Africa, Kilimanjaro National Park was established in 1973 and sees thousands of visitors every year.
Once exclusive to the experienced hiker, the trek up the 5895 metre Mount Kilimanjaro has been made more accessible for the average person thanks to the development of more gentle paths and day trips. However these experiences don’t come cheap.
The mountain provides an incredible scene multiple glaciers and snow capped peaks.
Primates such as blue monkeys and western black-and-white colobuses can often be spotted (or heard) in the forest, while leopards, elephants, and cape buffaloes can be found in the woodlands below.
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The Best Time to Visit Rotterdam
March 18, 2024
Rotterdam, a city that seamlessly combines cutting-edge architecture with a rich cultural tapestry, is undeniably a jewel in the Netherlands' crown.
Known for its bustling port, the largest in Europe, Rotterdam also boasts an array of museums, trendy restaurants, and vibrant nightlife, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking an urban adventure.
But when is the ideal time to explore this dynamic city? Let's dive into the seasons, activities, and events that make Rotterdam shine, ensuring your visit is nothing short of spectacular.
Understanding Rotterdam's Climate
Rotterdam's climate is a maritime temperate one, with mild winters, moderate summers, and rainfall spread throughout the year. This climate sets the stage for a visit at any time, yet each season offers its unique charm.
Spring (March to May) sees the city awakening with colorful blooms and longer days. Temperatures range from 6°C to 15°C, perfect for exploring outdoor markets or enjoying the serene beauty of the cherry blossoms in Het Park. Pack a versatile jacket, as evenings can still be cool, and the occasional spring shower is not uncommon.
Summer (June to August) brings the best of Rotterdam's weather, with temperatures hovering between 15°C and 22°C. It's the peak season for tourists, so expect the city to be lively. This is the time for waterfront dining, exploring the sprawling beaches near the city, and enjoying the multitude of festivals that dot the calendar.
Autumn (September to November) offers a different palette, with the city's parks and woodlands donning hues of orange and red. The weather, ranging from 9°C to 16°C, is ideal for visiting museums and indoor attractions. The Rotterdamse Dakendagen (Rooftop Days) in September provides a unique perspective of the city from above.
Winter (December to February), with temperatures ranging from 1°C to 6°C, might seem chilly, but the city's Christmas markets, light festivals, and cozy cafes create a warm atmosphere. The Rotterdam Light Festival transforms the city into a dazzling spectacle of light art installations, making it a magical time to visit.
Rotterdam's Peak and Off-Peak Seasons
Deciding between the bustling peak season and the tranquil off-peak times depends on what you're looking for. Summer is when Rotterdam is at its most vibrant, with outdoor events and sunny weather.
However, it's also when the city is busiest. If you prefer a quieter visit, spring and autumn offer fewer crowds, making it easier to delve into Rotterdam's cultural scene and historical sites without the rush.
Winter is the off-peak season, ideal for those who appreciate a more laid-back atmosphere and don't mind the cold. It's the perfect time to enjoy indoor attractions like the Kunsthal or the Maritime Museum at a leisurely pace.
What to Do in Rotterdam: Seasonal Activities
Rotterdam's ever-changing calendar ensures there's always something new to discover, regardless of when you visit.
Spring in Rotterdam is a celebration of new beginnings, with the Keukenhof Gardens just a short trip away, offering a floral spectacle unlike any other. The city's parks, especially Het Park and Kralingse Bos, are perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls.
Summer is for festival lovers. From the vibrant North Sea Jazz Festival to the exhilarating Zomercarnaval, Rotterdam's summer is a continuous celebration of music, dance, and culture. The city's terraces and rooftop bars come alive, offering splendid views and a buzzing atmosphere.
Autumn brings a cultural renaissance with the Rotterdamse Dakendagen, offering unique rooftop tours and views. It's also the season for culinary enthusiasts, with the RotterdamseKost festival celebrating local cuisine and beverages.
Winter may be cold, but the warmth of Rotterdam's Christmas markets, the glow of the light festival, and the joy of ice-skating in the heart of the city more than compensate. It's a magical time to experience the city's festive spirit.
Must-Visit Tourist Attractions and Hidden Gems
Rotterdam, a city where every corner tells a story, is home to iconic structures and hidden treasures waiting to be discovered.
Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug), a stunning feat of engineering, offers breathtaking views of the skyline and is a must-visit at sunset. For history buffs, the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) designed by Piet Blom provide a glimpse into Rotterdam's architectural innovation. A tour inside one of these houses reveals the ingenuity of cube living.
Art enthusiasts should not miss the Kunsthal Rotterdam, which hosts an eclectic mix of contemporary art exhibits. Meanwhile, the Markthal, a culinary and architectural marvel, offers a feast for the senses with its array of fresh produce, gourmet foods, and striking ceiling mural.
For those seeking serenity amidst the urban buzz, the Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp) and the Arboretum Trompenburg, a lush garden oasis, offer peaceful retreats. Don't overlook the SS Rotterdam, a retired ocean liner now serving as a floating hotel and museum, for a taste of maritime history.
Hidden gems like the Fenix Food Factory, a vibrant food market in a former warehouse, offer an authentic local experience. The Witte de Withstraat is the heartbeat of Rotterdam's cultural scene, lined with galleries, boutiques, and bars.
Experiencing Rotterdam's Festivals and Events
Rotterdam's calendar is packed with events that showcase the city's dynamic cultural landscape.
The International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR), held in late January, is a celebration of cinematic art, offering a platform for independent and experimental filmmakers. As spring arrives, the Motel Mozaique Festival brings music, art, and performance together in a creative melting pot.
Summer in Rotterdam is synonymous with the North Sea Jazz Festival, one of the largest jazz festivals in the world, attracting global talents. The Zomercarnaval, part of the Summer Carnival, transforms the city into a Caribbean paradise with its parade, music, and dance.
Autumn's highlight is the World Port Days (Wereldhavendagen), offering a behind-the-scenes look at Europe's busiest port with boat tours, demonstrations, and maritime exhibitions. The Gergiev Festival, curated by conductor Valery Gergiev, treats classical music enthusiasts to performances by the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra and international guests.
Winter's magic is captured in the Rotterdam Christmas Market, where festive stalls, ice-skating rinks, and holiday lights create a cozy atmosphere. The Rotterdam International Art Fair in December showcases contemporary art from around the globe, making it a perfect spot for art lovers.
Practical Travel Tips for Rotterdam Visitors
Navigating Rotterdam is a breeze with these practical tips, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable visit.
Public Transport: The OV-chipkaart is your golden ticket to exploring Rotterdam, usable on trams, buses, and the metro. Consider the Rotterdam Welcome Card, which offers unlimited travel and discounts at major attractions.
Accommodations: Rotterdam caters to every budget and style, from luxury hotels along the Maas River to charming B&Bs in historic neighborhoods. The Central District is ideal for first-time visitors due to its proximity to attractions and transport links. For a more local experience, Kralingen and Noord offer unique stays amidst vibrant communities.
Dining: Rotterdam's culinary scene is as diverse as its population. For traditional Dutch fare, head to Hotel New York, once the Holland America Line's head office. For a taste of global cuisine, the Witte de Withstraat and Markthal offer endless options. Don't miss trying local specialties like Stroopwafels and Erwtensoep (pea soup).
Budget Travel in Rotterdam
Exploring Rotterdam doesn't have to strain your wallet. The city is packed with free attractions, affordable dining, and cost-effective travel options.
Free Attractions
Many of Rotterdam's landmarks don't cost a dime to enjoy. Stroll through the iconic Erasmus Bridge, explore the Rotterdam Market on Tuesdays and Saturdays, or visit the Rotterdam Public Library, one of the largest in the Netherlands. The Street Art Walking Tour offers a glimpse into the city's vibrant art scene at no cost.
Eating on a Budget
The Fenix Food Factory and Markthal offer a range of budget-friendly eating options, from fresh sandwiches to international street foods. For a cheap, hearty meal, try the Dutch classic kapsalon, a local fast-food invention.
Travel Savings
The Rotterdam Welcome Card is a boon for budget travelers, offering discounts on attractions and free public transportation. Renting a bike is not only economical but also lets you experience the city like a local.
Indulging in Rotterdam's Food and Drink Scene
Rotterdam's culinary landscape is as diverse as its architecture, offering everything from traditional Dutch snacks to exotic international cuisines.
Local Delicacies: No visit to Rotterdam is complete without trying bitterballen (meatballs) or haring (herring) from a street vendor. For a sweet treat, Poffertjes (mini pancakes) are a must-try.
Dining with a View: For those willing to splurge, the Euromast offers dining with panoramic city views. Alternatively, the historic Hotel New York serves up seafood with a side of history, located in the former headquarters of the Holland America Line.
Coffee Culture: Rotterdam's coffee scene is thriving, with specialty cafes like Man met Bril Koffie and Hopper Coffee offering the perfect brew alongside delicious pastries.
Rotterdam Nightlife and Entertainment
As the sun sets, Rotterdam's nightlife takes center stage. From casual bars to high-energy clubs, there's something for everyone.
Bars and Pubs: Witte de Withstraat is the go-to street for a night out, home to popular spots like NRC Café and De Witte Aap, voted one of the best bars in the world. For craft beer enthusiasts, Kaapse Brouwers in the Fenix Food Factory offers a selection of local brews.
Clubs and Music Venues: For those looking to dance the night away, Club Vie and Toffler are popular choices, featuring local and international DJs. Live music lovers will find their haven at Bird, a jazz club and restaurant with a diverse program.
Cultural Nights: For a more laid-back evening, the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra performs regularly at De Doelen, offering a range of classical music concerts. The city also hosts various film festivals and art events, providing plenty of cultural entertainment options.
Sustainable Travel in Rotterdam
Embracing sustainability, Rotterdam leads by example, offering eco-friendly options for conscious travelers.
Green Spaces: Engage with nature in the Rotterdam Rooftop Walk, a unique initiative transforming urban roofs into green oases. The city's parks, like the Vroesenpark and Zuiderpark, are perfect for leisurely picnics or a jog.
Eco-friendly Accommodation: Rotterdam offers various sustainable lodging options. Hotels like the Stayokay Hostel Rotterdam prioritize green practices, including energy conservation and recycling, providing a responsible stay without compromising comfort.
Sustainable Dining: Indulge in organic and locally sourced dishes at restaurants like Spirit, where vegetarian delights meet conscious dining, or Gare du Nord, a bio-vegan restaurant housed in a converted train carriage.
Bike-Friendly City: With extensive cycling paths and bike rental services, including electric bikes, exploring Rotterdam on two wheels is not only environmentally friendly but also offers an intimate city experience.
Exploring Rotterdam's Historical Sites and Cultural Highlights
Despite its modern façade, Rotterdam is steeped in history and culture, offering a myriad of experiences for those looking to delve deeper into the city's past and artistic heritage.
Historical Museums: The Maritime Museum Rotterdam offers insights into the city's seafaring legacy, while the Museum Rotterdam chronicles the city's history from medieval times to the present day.
Cultural Venues: The Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum, although closed for renovation until 2028, its collection is partially visible in the nearby Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, a world-first accessible art storage facility. The Kunsthal Rotterdam is a showcase of modern art, design, and photography.
Historical Architecture: Despite the WWII bombings, Rotterdam preserves historical gems like the Delfshaven district, where the Pilgrims Church stands, offering a glimpse into the pre-war city.
Family-Friendly Activities in Rotterdam
Rotterdam is a playground for families, with activities and attractions that cater to young explorers and their guardians alike.
Interactive Museums: The Maritime Museum and the Natural History Museum offer interactive exhibits that fascinate both children and adults. The Netherlands Architecture Institute hosts family-friendly workshops on architecture and design.
Outdoor Adventures: Plaswijckpark, a family park featuring play areas, a zoo, and water attractions, guarantees a day full of fun. The Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp) is another must-visit, where you can journey from the African savannah to the Amazon rainforest in just a few hours.
Educational Fun: The Science Museum sparks curiosity with its hands-on exhibits and experiments, making learning about science and technology an exciting adventure.
Conclusion:
From its green initiatives and sustainable travel options to the rich tapestry of historical sites, cultural venues, and family-friendly activities, Rotterdam offers a diverse and enriching experience for all who visit. This city, where innovation meets tradition, and modernity blends with history, invites travelers to embark on a journey of discovery, indulgence, and sustainable exploration.
Rotterdam, with its dynamic rhythm and vibrant spirit, awaits your footsteps, ready to unveil its secrets and share its stories. Whether you're marveling at architectural wonders, relishing the culinary delights, dancing the night away, or simply soaking in the city's history and culture, Rotterdam promises an unforgettable adventure that will leave you longing to return. Pack your bags, and set your sights on Rotterdam, a city that never ceases to amaze and inspire.
The 15 Best Things To Do In Rotterdam
March 18, 2024
Rotterdam, a city that dances to the rhythm of innovation and culture, invites you on an adventure unlike any other.
Nestled in the heart of the Netherlands, this vibrant metropolis is a haven for urban explorers, art aficionados, and everyone in between. From the architectural marvels that pierce its skyline to the lush, green parks that offer a tranquil escape, Rotterdam is a city that promises to captivate and enchant.
Let’s embark on a journey through the 15 best things to do in Rotterdam, weaving through its streets, and uncovering the soul of this dynamic city.
1. Explore the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen)
Imagine a world where conventional architecture is turned on its head—literally. Welcome to the Cube Houses of Rotterdam, or Kubuswoningen, a complex of tilted cubic homes that defy gravity and imagination alike. Nestled at the Overblaak Street, these architectural wonders designed by Piet Blom stand as a bold statement against traditional housing. Each cube is tilted at a 45-degree angle, resting upon a hexagon-shaped pylon, creating a forest of abstract trees in the heart of the city.
Visitors can step inside the "Show Cube," a fully furnished museum house, to experience the interior of these peculiar dwellings. Though the exterior may seem bewildering, the interior reveals a surprisingly practical and cozy living space. With an entry fee granting access to this architectural marvel, the Cube Houses offer a glimpse into Rotterdam's innovative spirit.
2. Marvel at the Markthal
A stone’s throw away from the Cube Houses unfolds another of Rotterdam’s modern marvels—the Markthal. This stunning market hall isn’t just a place to buy fresh produce; it's a masterpiece of modern Dutch architecture and art. As you step inside, your gaze will inevitably rise to the colossal artwork that adorns the interior—a vivid tapestry of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that seem to cascade from the ceiling, aptly named "Horn of Plenty."
The Markthal is not just a feast for the eyes but also for the palate. From delectable Dutch cheese to exotic spices, the array of stalls offers a culinary journey around the world. Whether you’re in the mood for a quick bite or shopping for fresh ingredients to cook a feast, the Markthal delivers an unparalleled food experience.
3. Stroll along the Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug)
Linking the northern and southern parts of Rotterdam, the Erasmus Bridge is more than just a feat of engineering; it's a symbol of the city's resilience and forward-thinking. Known affectionately as "The Swan" due to its graceful asymmetrical design, this striking bridge offers panoramic views that are a photographer’s dream.
A stroll along the Erasmus Bridge is a journey through Rotterdam’s heartbeat, with the bustling harbor on one side and the modern skyline stretching out on the other. It's a place where the city's industrious past meets its innovative future, making it a must-visit landmark for anyone looking to capture the essence of Rotterdam.
4. Visit the Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)
A world of wildlife awaits at the Diergaarde Blijdorp, one of the oldest zoos in the Netherlands, offering an immersive journey through diverse habitats from around the globe. From the majestic African savannah to the mysterious Amazon rainforest, each exhibit is designed to provide not only a home for its inhabitants but also an educational experience for its visitors.
Families can delight in watching the playful antics of polar bears in the Arctic section, or marvel at the grace of giraffes roaming the African plains. The zoo also prides itself on its conservation efforts, working tirelessly to protect endangered species and educate the public on the importance of biodiversity. With a range of ticket prices and discounts available for online booking, a visit to the Rotterdam Zoo promises a fun-filled day for visitors of all ages, making it a perfect addition to your Rotterdam itinerary.
5. Discover the Kunsthal
Art lovers, prepare to be intrigued and inspired as you step into the Kunsthal, a Rotterdam gem that defies the traditional museum experience. Nestled within the lush greenery of the Museumpark, the Kunsthal is renowned not only for its striking architecture by Rem Koolhaas but also for its dynamic approach to art exhibitions. With no permanent collection, the venue continuously transforms itself, showcasing everything from avant-garde fashion to contemporary art, and historical retrospectives.
The Kunsthal's exhibitions cater to a wide range of interests, making it a cultural hub that encourages visitors to explore the vast spectrum of human creativity. Whether you're captivated by the latest in digital art or drawn to the delicate brushstrokes of classical paintings, the Kunsthal offers a refreshing perspective on the art world. Its innovative exhibitions are complemented by interactive installations and educational programs, designed to engage and inspire audiences of all ages.
Accessibility is a key aspect of the Kunsthal experience, with entry fees varying by exhibition but always aimed at being inclusive. This approach ensures that art is accessible to everyone, reflecting Rotterdam’s democratic spirit when it comes to culture and the arts. As you wander through its ever-changing halls, the Kunsthal invites you to embark on a journey of discovery, challenging perceptions and igniting the imagination.
6. Take a Spido Harbor Tour
No visit to Rotterdam would be complete without experiencing the lifeblood of the city—the port. Known as one of the world's largest and most innovative ports, a Spido Harbor Tour offers an unparalleled view into the maritime operations that have shaped Rotterdam's identity. Departing from the foot of the Erasmus Bridge, these tours navigate through the complex waterways, providing a fascinating glimpse into the industrial heart of Rotterdam.
As you glide past massive container ships, historic shipyards, and cutting-edge logistics centers, the tour guides share insights into the port's history and its pivotal role in global trade. The Spido Harbor Tour not only showcases the technical marvels and the sheer scale of port operations but also highlights Rotterdam's commitment to sustainability and innovation in maritime logistics.
With various tour options available, from short excursions to extensive journeys through the port's most impressive areas, there's a Spido experience for everyone. Whether you're a maritime enthusiast eager to learn more about the logistics that power our world or simply looking for a unique way to see the city, the Spido Harbor Tour offers a memorable adventure that connects you to the heart of Rotterdam.
7. Climb the Euromast
For those who seek to touch the sky and capture the city in a single gaze, the Euromast stands tall as Rotterdam's beacon of adventure. Rising 185 meters above the ground, this observation tower offers the most breathtaking panoramic views of Rotterdam and beyond. On a clear day, the sprawling cityscape unfolds before your eyes, while the bustling port and the winding river Maas tell tales of the city's industrious spirit.
The adventure doesn't stop at the view. For the thrill-seekers, the Euromast also offers an adrenaline-pumping abseil experience, descending from the top of the tower to the ground. For those who prefer a more serene experience, the tower's restaurant offers a chance to dine with the stars, serving delicious meals against the backdrop of the city's twinkling lights. The entry fee to the Euromast is a small price to pay for the unparalleled views and unique experiences it offers, making it a must-visit landmark in Rotterdam.
8. Explore Historic Delfshaven
Step back in time as you wander the cobblestone streets of Historic Delfshaven, a charming district that survived the bombing of World War II, preserving the essence of old Rotterdam. This picturesque area, with its historic buildings, ancient bridges, and serene canals, offers a peaceful respite from the modern city's hustle and bustle.
Delfshaven's rich history is not just in its architecture but also in its stories. It was from this very place that the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World in 1620, marking an important chapter in history. Today, visitors can explore the Pilgrim Fathers Church, browse through quaint antique shops, or enjoy a local brew at one of the traditional Dutch pubs. Delfshaven provides a unique blend of history, culture, and relaxation, making it a perfect addition to your Rotterdam adventure.
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9. Visit the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Art and history intertwine at the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, a treasure trove of fine arts, decorative arts, and design. Housing a collection that spans from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, the museum boasts works by masters such as Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Dalí, offering a comprehensive overview of Western art history.
The museum's dynamic exhibition program ensures there's always something new to discover, whether it's contemporary installations or thematic exhibitions that explore the intersections of art, design, and society. The Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen is not just a place to view art; it's a space where art comes to life, engaging visitors in dialogues that transcend time and geography.
With a commitment to accessibility and education, the museum offers various ticket options and free entry days, inviting everyone to explore the depths of human creativity. Nestled in the heart of the Museumpark, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen stands as a testament to Rotterdam's rich cultural landscape, making it an essential destination for art lovers and curious minds alike.
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10. Enjoy the nightlife on Witte de Withstraat
As the sun sets over Rotterdam, the city doesn't slow down; it transforms. The epicenter of this transformation is Witte de Withstraat, a vibrant artery pulsating with the energy of Rotterdam's nightlife. This street, known for its eclectic mix of bars, restaurants, art galleries, and clubs, offers something for every nocturnal explorer. Whether you're in the mood for a laid-back evening sipping craft beers at a cozy pub, or a night of dancing until dawn at a trendy club, Witte de Withstraat is where Rotterdam's diverse cultures and flavors come alive.
The street's atmosphere is electric, with street art adorning the walls, and the air filled with the mingling aromas of international cuisines. It's a place where art meets leisure, and history blends with modern urban culture. Recommendations come with a wink here; from the city's best cocktails to secret DJ sets, Witte de Withstraat promises an unforgettable night out. It’s not just a nightlife hub; it's a cultural experience, embodying the spirit of Rotterdam.
11. Tour the SS Rotterdam
The SS Rotterdam, also known as "The Grande Dame," is a testament to the golden age of ocean liners. Now permanently moored in the Maas River, this iconic ship offers a unique glimpse into maritime history. Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved interiors, from the engine rooms to the opulent passenger quarters, and even stay overnight in one of the ship's original cabins.
Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the life onboard during its heyday, making it a captivating experience for history buffs and maritime enthusiasts alike. The SS Rotterdam also serves as a cultural venue, hosting a variety of events, exhibitions, and performances throughout the year. With its rich history and continued role in Rotterdam’s cultural scene, the SS Rotterdam is a landmark that bridges the past and present of maritime adventure.
12. Experience the Fenix Food Factory
For a taste of local Rotterdam life, there's no place like the Fenix Food Factory. Situated in the revamped warehouse district of Katendrecht, this culinary collective is a haven for food lovers. The factory is more than just a market; it's a community space where local artisans share their passion for food. Visitors can sample a wide array of products, from freshly baked bread and artisan cheeses to craft beers and organic produce, all sourced locally.
The Fenix Food Factory is not just about consumption; it's about connection. It offers a laid-back, communal atmosphere where visitors can sit by the waterfront, enjoy a meal, and soak in the views of the Rotterdam skyline. Workshops and food tours are also available, providing insights into the art of food production. The Fenix Food Factory embodies the spirit of Rotterdam's culinary scene, blending tradition with innovation in a setting that's both rustic and contemporary.
13. Stroll through the Rotterdam Botanic Gardens (Arboretum Trompenburg)
Nestled in the city's bustling heart lies an oasis of tranquility: the Rotterdam Botanic Gardens, also known as Arboretum Trompenburg. This verdant paradise is a treasure trove of plant species, from exotic orchids to ancient trees, meticulously curated over centuries. A leisurely stroll through its pathways reveals themed gardens, serene ponds, and lush landscapes, offering a peaceful retreat from urban life.
The gardens serve not only as a haven for biodiversity but also as an educational resource, with guided tours and workshops that delve into the fascinating world of botany. Whether you're a gardening enthusiast or simply seeking a quiet moment amidst nature, the Rotterdam Botanic Gardens provide a refreshing escape, inviting visitors to slow down and savor the beauty of the natural world.
14. Discover the Street Art Tour
Rotterdam's urban landscape is a canvas for creativity, home to an ever-evolving collection of street art that adorns its buildings, bridges, and alleys. Embarking on a Street Art Tour is like walking through an open-air gallery, where every corner turned unveils striking murals and intricate graffiti that tell stories of the city's culture, history, and aspirations.
The tour guides are passionate locals who provide insights into the artists' backgrounds and the meanings behind their work, making it a captivating experience for art lovers and curious minds alike. From vibrant depictions of local heroes to abstract compositions that challenge societal norms, Rotterdam's street art scene is a testament to the city's vibrant and inclusive spirit, celebrating creativity in all its forms.
15. Attend the North Sea Jazz Festival
For music lovers, the North Sea Jazz Festival is an event not to be missed. Held annually in Rotterdam, this prestigious festival has earned a reputation as one of the world's leading jazz events, drawing artists and audiences from across the globe. But the festival's scope extends far beyond jazz, encompassing a wide range of genres, including soul, funk, blues, and world music, making it a celebration of musical diversity.
The festival's stages have been graced by legends and rising stars alike, offering a rich tapestry of sound that resonates with the soul. Beyond the music, the festival atmosphere is electric, with workshops, art exhibits, and culinary delights, creating a immersive cultural experience. Attending the North Sea Jazz Festival is not just about witnessing performances; it's about being part of a global community united by the love of music.
15 Of The Best National Parks In Southern Africa
March 11, 2024
On a continent primarily known for its wilderness attractions, there is always fierce competition when it comes to creating a shortlist of the finest national parks. Southern Africa in particular is home to a number of the continent's iconic national parks, with millions of global tourists flying in every year for a chance to immerse themselves in the magic that only Africa can offer. From Kruger and Mana Polls, to the Skeleton coast and Chobe - our list covers them all!
Here are 15 spectacular national parks in Southern Africa:
1. KRUGER NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
Kruger National Park is one of the most famous national parks in Southern Africa. Established in 1898, the park covers two million hectares in north-eastern South Africa, and offers exceptional game viewing and safari's that range from higher-end luxury experiences to more budget-friendly options.
Kruger has hundreds of different routes to travel in search of the iconic ‘Big Five‘, and often produces some of the most spectacular wildlife sightings on the continent. Day visitors are welcome during the park’s seasonal gate times and with a variety of picnic spots and rest camps, self-drive safaris are extremely popular. Private lodges offer guided game drives and walks – even under the cover of darkness – when the park is not accessible to the general public.
South Africa is one of the most developed countries in Africa and Kruger is one of its most accessible national parks. Various parts of Kruger are malaria-free, however it is always safer to contact the lodge or a park official in the area you’re visiting to find out the current status.
Other than game-viewing, visitors can also explore the unique historical and archaeological remains located within the reserve and witness things like ancient Bushman rock paintings.
If you aren’t able to make it to the park, you can also keep track of what’s going on through the park’s live webcams.
READ NEXT: WHERE TO STAY IN KRUGER NATIONAL PARK
2. ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK, NAMIBIA
Namibia's premier wildlife viewing destination, Etosha National Park is a true titan amongst Southern African national parks. The reserve encapsulates a vast salt pan, spanning almost a quarter of its footprint and is surrounded by vast savannah plains and acacia woodland. The area surrounding the Etosha pan is nicknamed the “Place of Mirages”, due to the horizonless blur that outlines the pan.
Etosha was founded in 1907, as part of a drive to repopulate the region with wildlife after big game species like lion and elephant were hunted to the brink of extinction. Today, the park is home to a wide variety of species including a healthy population of endangered black rhino. Etosha’s most famous residents are its ‘Great Whites’ - elephants often seen covered in a thin layer of white clay which protects their skin from the intense Namibian sun.
The area features a vast network of watering holes, that attract wildlife in large numbers in the mostly dry and arid park. Animal sightings are therefore quite easy to come by in Etosha, but water holes tend to get quite crowded with self-drivers and day visitors.
3. HWANGE NATIONAL PARK, ZIMBABWE
Founded in 1928, Hwange National Park is the oldest national park in Zimbabwe, provides home to the largest population of elephants anywhere in Africa, along with over 100 mammals and 400 bird species.
Hwange was named after a respected leader of the local Nhanzwa tribe, and gives life to a plethora of wild animals, thriving in the unique ecosystem of forests at the edge of the Kalahari Desert. Aside from the elephants – great herds of buffalo, eland, sable, roan and zebra all the thrive in the park and so do the predators who prey on them. Lion, cheetah, leopard and wild dogs are readily seen.
Unfortunately, Hwange has suffered severe poaching in recent times, including the tragic death of Cecil the lion – a story that took the world by storm and shone a spotlight on the trophy hunting industry.
The primary attraction is safari and eco-tourism, which can be enjoyed either in a classic safari vehicle or by walking with what are possibly the finest guides on the continent.
4. MANA POOLS NATIONAL PARK, ZIMBABWE
On the banks of the might Zambezi River, Mana Pools National Park, is considered as one of the very best in Africa. The UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a particular favorite for keen photographers in search of iconic wildlife. Large herds of impala, eland, elephant, zebra, buffalo, waterbuck and kudu can be found in Mana Pools and of course these attract predators like lion, leopard, wild dog and hyena to name a few.
The name ‘Mana Pools’ was inspired by the pools of water that lie in the abandoned river channels running through the park's terraces. During the dry season, wildlife gathers around the few inland pools in search of water, providing incredible sightings as cunning predators lie in wait. Another unique drawcard to Mana Pools are their population of elephants who readily stand up on their hind legs, reaching for fruit high up in the forest canopy.
For keen bird watchers, Mana Pools is a must-visit national park. Fish eagles, heron, scarlet carmine bee-eaters, Pels Fishing Owl and the African Skimmer are all known to frequent the waterways.
All accommodation is unfenced, and bush walks are an experience like none other.
5. SOUTH LUANGWA NATIONAL PARK, ZAMBIA
Experts have christened South Luangwa as one of the greatest wildlife sanctuaries in the world, and for good reason. The wildlife density around the Luangwa River and its oxbow lagoons, is among the highest in Africa.
The Luangwa is the most complete major river system in Africa and is the life-blood of the almost 1 million hectare national park. The reserve boasts a wide variety of fauna and flora. South Luangwa is where the now famous walking safari originated, and still offers one of the finest walking experiences in Southern Africa. The changing seasons add to the park’s richness and diversity, ranging from; dry, barren bushveld in the winter months, to a lush, green eden in the summer.
In South Luangwa you can find over 60 different animal species and more than 400 different bird species, with the only notable exception being the rhino - sadly poached to extinction within the parks borders.
6. CHOBE NATIONAL PARK, BOTSWANA
One of Africa’s most vibrant and beautiful rivers, the Chobe supports a host of diversity and a concentration of wildlife unparalleled anywhere else in Botswana.
Established in 1968, Chobe national park is one of the younger national parks in Africa, but is certainly no slouch, covering approximately 1.2 million hectares and encompassing vast floodplains, swamps and woodland.
There are four distinct geographical areas in the park: the Chobe Riverfront, the Ngwezumba pans, Savuti and Linyanti. The Chobe River forms the park’s northern boundary.
The most accessible and frequently visited of Botswana’s ‘big game country’ is the Chobe Riverfront, which is famous for its large herds of elephants and buffalo that converge on the river to drink during the winter months. On a winter afternoon you could see elephants in their hundreds, and may even have your vehicle surrounded as the main Serondella road becomes impassable and swarms of family herds cross the main road to make their way to the river to drink and play.
READ NEXT: 10 REMARKEABLE PLACES IN BOTSWANA
7. GORONGOSA NATIONAL PARK, MOZAMBIQUE
Once known as the 'Eden of Africa', and considered among the best national parks in Africa, Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique is steadily returning to its former glory after years of civil war and poaching.
Originally established in 1920 as a 100,000 hectare hunting reserve for Portuguese authorities, the park was proclaimed a National Park in 1960 and hunting was banned. Gorongosa National Park quickly became one of the most sought after eco tourism locations in Africa.
In its prime, Gorongosa was one of the most diverse national parks in Southern Africa, with wide variety of endemic species. However the park was brought to its knees and reduced to little more than a wasteland in the 1980’s when rebel armies competed for bush meat and ivory during the years of civil war.
Located in Central Mozambique at the southern end of Africa’s Great Rift Valley, Gorongosa boasts a wide variety of ecosystems from grassland and savannah to arid forests and seasonal pans leading up to the plateau of woodlands.
8. ADDO ELEPHANT NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
As it’s name suggests, Addo Elephant National Park is famous for its elephants. Here you’ll find large family herds and huge tuskers.
The malaria-free wildlife reserve is located just outside Port Elizabeth and is the third largest national park in South Africa.
The park’s proximity to the city makes it perfect for day trips as well as longer stays and booking is not required for day visits. Accommodation ranges from basic camping facilities chalets to luxury lodges, and the combination of tarred and gravel roads are suitable for both 2×4 and 4×4 vehicles. In the centre you’ll find an enclosed picnic site where you can indulge in a traditional South African braai (barbecue).
Addo is mostly known for the over 600 elephants that call the park home, but is also home to the other four species that make up the Big Five along with an impressive variety of birdlife.
9. PILANESBERG NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
Situated two hours from Johannesburg, Pilanesberg National Park is one of the most accessible safari destinations in Southern Africa. Set on the remnants of a volcanic crater, this ecologically rich transition zone between the Kalahari and the Lowveld offers a thrilling big game viewing experience in a malaria free environment.
Relatively small in comparison to South Africa’s larger national parks, Pilanesberg’s vast network of tarred roads, greatly increase your chances of spotting one of the Big Five in their natural habitat. Sightings of elephant and white rhino are common but big cat sightings tend to be harder to come by.
Adjoining the famous Sun City resort, a wide variety of accommodation is available within the park. These range from basic camping facilities all the way up to luxury lodges.
10. KGALAGADI TRANSFRONTIER NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
The Kgalagadi Transfrontier National Park is one of the more unique national parks in South Africa. Formed in 1999, Kgalagadi is a joint venture between South Africa and Botswana with the reserve spilling over into both countries. It is the world’s first transfrontier national park.
Situated in the Kalahari Desert, the park is home to an expansive ecosystem relatively untouched by humans. The endless landscape of rolling red dunes, offers spectacular wildlife encounters, unparalleled anywhere in the world. The seasonal Auob and Nossob rivers fringed by a band of acacias are the reserves lifeline.
The arid landscape makes for incredible predator sightings. From leopards to huge black-maned lions, notably larger than their counter parts in South Africa’s other game reserves. Small predators thrive here too and you can hope to spot; black-backed jackal, bat-eared fox, Cape fox, caracal, meerkat and yellow mongoose. A vast array of raptors and other dry-country birds are also common.
Besides the big five and charismatic predators, you can expect to see herds of gemsbok, springbok, eland and blue wildebeest, This is a self-drive park but morning and sunset safaris can be booked at a few of the camps.
11. HLUHLUWE-IMFOLOZI PARK, SOUTH AFRICA
Situated in the heart of Zululand, roughly 280 kilometers from Durban, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is the oldest game reserve in Africa. The park was founded on the very land where Zulu kings lived and hunted and established the first laws of conservation.
Hluhluwe-iMfolozi is a rhino conservation stronghold, having played a crucial role in early efforts. Today every white rhino in South Africa is descended from the park's 20th century population and the reserve is still one of the best game reserves in Africa for rhino sightings.
With rolling green hills and vast woodland valleys, the park is also home to the remaining members of the Big Five, while other notable species include African wild dog and nyala. There are numerous hides scattered around the reserve’s watering holes which make incredible vantage points for wildlife viewing.
The park is open to the public and a popular destination for self-drive safaris. Accommodation ranges from tented camps to various luxury lodges. The reserve is situated in a low risk malaria area so it is advisable to consult your doctor before visiting.
12. MAHANGO NATIONAL PARK, NAMIBIA
Mahango Game Reserve offers a completely different perspective of Namibia than Etosha’s arid landscapes. Fed by the perennial waters of the serene Kavango River, its lush wetlands, shaded thickets and twisted baobab trees provide much needed respite from the heat for an incredible variety of animal life. Rare antelope like the sitatunga, roan, sable and red lechwe are a major highlight in Mahango, while more than 400 bird species have been recorded.
There are two self-drive routes, one of which is suitable for 2×4 vehicles, the other for experienced 4×4 drivers only. Despite the presence of lions, bush walking is allowed here (proceed with caution). There is no accommodation within the park itself, and therefore Mahango is geared towards day trips only, but there are several excellent hotels strung along the banks of the Kavango just a few kilometers from the park’s entrance.
13. ZAMBEZI NATIONAL PARK, ZIMBABWE
Located upstream from Victoria Falls, the Zambezi National Park, together with the Vic Falls National Park, covers 56,000 hectares with 40 kilometre frontage on the mighty Zambezi River.
The park offers thrilling nature experiences on both land and water, with most of Zimbabwe’s big game species found here in great numbers. Lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, zebra, giraffe, sable, eland and waterbuck call the park’s mopane woodlands and savannah grasslands home.
The Zambezi itself is home to 75 species of fish—including tigerfish and bream— the popular game fish species that draws fishermen from around the globe. Hippo and crocodile are also ever-present.
The river passes over several rapids in the basalt rockbed and the mostly dry tributaries of several streams cross the parks’ Kalahari sands. Big trees and Ilala palms flank the Zambezi.
Popular activities in the area include safari’s, fishing, boat cruises, and moon/stargazing.
14. SKELETON COAST NATIONAL PARK, NAMIBIA
Listed as one of the world's last great wilderness areas, Skeleton Coast National Park is shrouded with mystery and oozes a sense of an otherworldly type danger.
Considered one of Namibia's greatest treasures, the 16,000 square kilometre national park is home to equal parts wildlife attractions as historical sites. Here you'll find desert elephants, lions, rhino, jackal and cheetah, all thriving within the incredibly picturesque environment.
The coastline boasts the rusting remnants of multiple shipwrecks, painting a picture perfectly placed in an eerie pirate film. Broken along the coastal sands and partially submerged by the encroaching dunes, these ships are the park's main attraction. The unforgiving climate of the cold and dangerous Atlantic coupled with coastal fogs and devilish currents all made the Namibian coast a treacherous stretch of water to navigate.
As if the ships weren't enough, the beaches are also famous for playing host to scenes of the illusive brown hyena hunting young fur seals, while dolphins can often be spotted frolicking behind the breakers.
With breathtaking mountain ranges and canyons, Skeleton Coast is also a perfect location for long and scenic hikes.
15. NXAI PAN NATIONAL PARK, BOTSWANA
The Nxai Pan National Park is a unique destination, with its spectacular scenery being the main attraction.
Situated in northeastern Botswana, the park features rolling sand dunes, towering baobab trees, and of course the salt pans after which the national park is named. When flooded, short grasses replace the salt pans and attracts large herds of grazers – including zebra and wildebeest.
The best time to visit is between December and April, and the park’s location makes it easy to combine your visit with a trip to Chobe or the Okavango Delta.
The only accommodation on offer in the pan comes in the form of mobile camps, however the nearby Makgadikgadi Pan camps are also an excellent option.
The Best Places to See the Grey Wolf in Europe
March 8, 2024
Are you itching to ditch the concrete jungle for the actual wilderness? Craving something wild and free to break the monotony of city life? Well, you’re in luck because Europe's forests, mountains, and national parks are calling your name, offering you a chance to get up close and personal with one of the continent’s most iconic and elusive creatures: the grey wolf.
Where to See the Grey Wolf in Europe
Imagine this: you're wrapped in the quiet of the early morning, the only sounds are the crisp crunch of leaves underfoot and the distant call of the wild. You're not just on a hike; you're on a quest to catch a glimpse of the mystical grey wolf in its natural habitat. It's like stepping into a storybook, except the adventure is very real.
These magnificent creatures have roamed the European wilderness for centuries, inspiring countless myths, legends, and even a bit of fear. But today, it's not about folklore or fear. It's about the awe of seeing a grey wolf in the wild and understanding the importance of conserving their habitats. So, where can you embark on this thrilling adventure? Buckle up, as we dive into the best spots in Europe to see grey wolves.
Carpathian Mountains, Romania
Let's kick things off with a spot that seems like it was lifted straight from a fairy tale: the Carpathian Mountains in Romania. This place is a stronghold for wolves in Europe, where dense forests and sprawling wilderness offer the perfect backdrop for your wolf-spotting adventure. And yes, we're talking about the land that inspired the legend of Dracula, but the only thing you'll be hunting here are sightings of wolves, not vampires.
Visiting Tips: For the best odds of spotting wolves, you'll want to visit in the early morning or late evening. Winter is prime time because the wolves are more visible against the snow, but honestly, there's something magical about these forests year-round.
Tour Options: Go for a guided tour. There are several reputable companies here that specialize in wildlife tours, offering you a safe and informative way to explore wolf territory.
Preparation Advice: This isn't a city stroll, so dress warmly in layers, grab your binoculars, and maybe a camera with a good zoom. And don't forget to check if you need any permits to explore certain areas.
Abruzzo, Lazio, and Molise National Park, Italy
Next up, we're jetting off to Italy - but not for the pizza. The Lazio, and Molise National Park is a verdant paradise that's a bit off the typical tourist track, making it a perfect getaway for those looking to trade the hustle and bustle for serene landscapes and the chance to spot the elusive Apennine wolf. This subspecies of the grey wolf calls this park home, roaming freely among the mountains and valleys that make up this biodiverse sanctuary.
Visiting Tips: The best times to visit are during the shoulder seasons - spring and autumn. These periods offer a sweet spot of mild weather, fewer tourists, and active wildlife. Early morning or late in the evening are your golden hours for wolf spotting, as these creatures love the cool of dawn and dusk.
Tour Options: Guided tours here are a must. Not only do they increase your chances of seeing wolves, but they also offer a wealth of knowledge about the local flora and fauna, enhancing your appreciation of the park's ecosystem. Look for tours that emphasize conservation and respect for wildlife.
Preparation Advice: Good hiking boots are essential; the terrain here can vary from gentle paths to more challenging trails. Bring layers, as temperatures can fluctuate, and always carry water. Patience and silence are your best friends when hoping to spot wolves, so prepare to embrace the quiet beauty of nature fully.
By venturing into the heart of this national park, you're not just on a quest to see wolves; you're stepping into a living, breathing lesson in conservation and the importance of preserving natural habitats for future generations to experience and enjoy.
Białowieża Forest, Poland/Belarus
Now, let's wander over to the enchanting Białowieża Forest, straddling the border between Poland and Belarus. This ancient woodland is like stepping into a time machine, where you can experience what Europe's forests looked like thousands of years ago. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site for a reason, offering not just a sanctuary for a diverse range of wildlife, including a significant population of grey wolves, but also a glimpse into the untouched natural beauty of the continent.
Visiting Tips: To truly appreciate the vastness and majesty of Białowieża, you'll want to explore with a certified guide. These forests are expansive, and a knowledgeable guide can not only navigate you through them but also enhance your visit with insights into the forest's ecology and history. Plus, they know the best spots for wildlife sightings.
Tour Options: Look for guided tours that contribute to the preservation of the forest. There are options ranging from day trips to more extended stays, depending on how deep you want to dive into the wilderness experience. Opt for those that have a focus on eco-tourism and sustainability to ensure your visit has a positive impact.
Preparation Advice: Bring your camera and a good zoom lens; you'll want to capture the beauty of this primeval forest and its inhabitants. Dress in layers, as the forest can be cool, especially in the mornings and evenings. Insect repellent is a must-have during the warmer months, and always remember to follow the leave-no-trace principles to keep this unique ecosystem pristine for generations to come.
Venturing into Białowieża Forest is like stepping into another world, one where nature reigns supreme, and we are merely guests. It's a humbling experience that reminds us of the importance of conservation and the role we play in protecting these ancient habitats. Whether you're lucky enough to spot a grey wolf or simply bask in the untouched beauty of the forest, it's an adventure that will stay with you long after you've returned to the urban grind.
Dinaric Alps, Croatia
Shifting our adventure to the breathtaking Dinaric Alps in Croatia, we uncover a landscape that's dramatically different yet equally mesmerizing. These rugged mountains stretch along the Adriatic coast, offering a wild mosaic of rocky peaks, dense forests, and deep canyons. It's here, within this untamed beauty, that wolves roam free, adding an extra layer of thrill to your exploration.
Visiting Tips: While wolves are elusive and sightings can never be guaranteed, trekking through the Dinaric Alps, especially around areas like Paklenica National Park, increases your chances. These wolves are part of the fabric of the region, moving silently through the terrain, so staying quiet and vigilant during your hikes could reward you with a rare and unforgettable encounter.
Tour Options: Eco-tourism is key when choosing your adventure here. Look for tours that emphasize minimal environmental impact and support local conservation efforts. Many tours offer not just wolf-spotting opportunities but also educate participants on the wolves' role in the ecosystem and the challenges they face.
Preparation Advice: The terrain here can be challenging, so sturdy hiking boots are a must. Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and maybe a snack or two for energy. Always keep a respectful distance from any wildlife you encounter, and remember, patience is crucial. Sometimes, the magic of being in these wild places is enough, with or without a wolf sighting.
Embarking on a journey through the Dinaric Alps with the hope of spotting a grey wolf is an adventure that combines physical challenge with the awe of being in close proximity to one of nature's most iconic predators. It's a reminder of the wildness that still exists, just a stone's throw from the comforts of modern life, waiting to be explored by those who dare to venture off the beaten path.
Sierra de la Culebra, Spain
Venturing into the rugged terrains of Sierra de la Culebra in northwestern Spain, we encounter a different setting renowned for its healthy population of grey wolves. This mountainous region offers a stark contrast to the dense forests and alpine landscapes previously mentioned, providing a unique backdrop for those in pursuit of the elusive wolf. Known for its open landscapes and rolling hills, Sierra de la Culebra has become a hotspot for wolf enthusiasts and wildlife photographers from around the globe.
Visiting Tips: The open terrain of Sierra de la Culebra increases your chances of spotting wolves, especially at dawn and dusk when these creatures are most active. The key here is patience; settle in a comfortable spot with a good vantage point and wait for the wilderness to reveal its secrets.
Tour Options: Wolf tracking expeditions are popular in this area, with several operators offering guided tours that focus on finding these majestic animals in their natural habitat. These tours not only aim for sightings but also educate participants on the behavior, ecology, and conservation status of the grey wolf in Spain.
Preparation Advice: Dress in layers and choose clothing that blends into the environment to avoid startling the wildlife. A good pair of binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens is essential for observing and capturing the wolves from a distance. Remember, this is their home, and we're just visitors, so respecting their space is paramount.
Exploring Sierra de la Culebra offers a unique opportunity to engage with the wild side of Spain, one that's marked by the silent footsteps of the grey wolf. It's an experience that combines the thrill of the hunt (for sightings, that is) with the profound beauty of Spain's lesser-known landscapes.
Whether you catch a fleeting glimpse of a wolf on the horizon or simply soak in the serene beauty of the region, it's an adventure that connects you more deeply with the natural world.
Velebit Mountains, Croatia
Finally, our journey through Europe's wolf territories brings us to the Velebit Mountains in Croatia, another breathtaking location teeming with wildlife, including the revered grey wolf. As part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the Velebit Mountains offer a pristine environment where the balance of nature remains largely undisturbed by man. This area stands as a testament to the beauty and resilience of Croatia's natural landscapes, providing a sanctuary for a variety of species alongside the grey wolf.
Visiting Tips: Trekking through the Velebit Mountains requires a spirit of adventure and a respect for nature. The trails here can lead you through diverse habitats, from dense forests to rocky outcrops, each offering different opportunities to spot wolves in their natural setting. Early morning and late evening treks can be particularly rewarding, as wolves are more likely to be active during these times.
Tour Options: Eco-friendly tours that focus on sustainable practices are your best bet for exploring the Velebit Mountains. These tours not only minimize impact on the environment but also provide invaluable insights into the ecosystem and the life of the grey wolf. Guided by experts, these excursions can enrich your understanding of wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.
Preparation Advice: The Velebit Mountains call for robust preparation. Wear comfortable, durable hiking boots and pack layers to adapt to the changing mountain weather. A high-quality camera or binoculars are essential for wildlife spotting, and always carry enough water and snacks to sustain you throughout your exploration.
The Velebit Mountains offer more than just a chance to see grey wolves; they offer an immersive experience into the heart of Croatia's wild lands. It's a place where every step through the wilderness brings you closer to understanding the delicate balance of nature and our place within it. As you navigate through this majestic landscape, remember that the thrill of potentially seeing a grey wolf is just one part of the journey. The true reward lies in the connection you forge with the natural world, a bond that echoes long after your return to the urban jungle.
Taiga, Finland
Visiting Tips: Finland's vast wilderness offers a different kind of wolf-watching experience, characterized by the serene beauty of the Nordic landscape. The best times for wolf spotting are during the summer months when the days are longer, and the nights barely touch the horizon. Winter also offers a unique opportunity, as wolves are easier to track against the snow-covered ground. Venturing into the wilds of Eastern Finland, particularly the regions bordering Russia, can increase your chances of encountering these majestic animals.
Tour Options: Opting for a guided wildlife tour in Finland not only enhances your chances of seeing wolves but also ensures that your adventure is both safe and respectful to the natural environment. Many Finnish wildlife tours are led by experts who are familiar with the wolves' territories and behaviors, offering an immersive experience that is as educational as it is thrilling.
Preparation Advice: Preparing for a wolf-watching trip in Finland requires attention to the weather. During summer, light layers will suffice, but if you're venturing out in winter, you'll need to dress warmly to combat the sub-zero temperatures. Regardless of the season, a good pair of binoculars and a camera with a strong zoom are essential for any wildlife enthusiast hoping to capture the moment. And as always, patience and respect for nature's rhythms are crucial for a rewarding experience.
Finland offers a tranquil yet wild setting for those seeking to connect with nature and witness the grey wolf in its element. The quiet of the Finnish wilderness, broken only by the sounds of nature and the occasional howl of a wolf, provides a profound sense of peace and connection to the natural world. It's a reminder of the untouched beauty that still exists in Europe, waiting for those bold enough to explore it.
Whether you're trekking through the ancient forests of Białowieża, scaling the rugged peaks of the Dinaric Alps, or quietly waiting in the early dawn of Sierra de la Culebra, each experience brings you closer to understanding these magnificent creatures and the crucial role they play in our ecosystems.
Pack your bags, respect the natural world, and dive into the adventure. Who knows? You might just find what you're looking for, or better yet, discover something about yourself along the way.
15 Of The Best Beaches To Visit In Cornwall This Summer
March 7, 2024
To those residing outside the UK, Cornwall may not immediately spring to mind as a quintessential hotspot for beach holidays. However, by the end of this piece, your perspective might shift. Nestled amidst dramatic cliffs, Cornwall's coastlines boast stunning beaches perfect for both swimming and surfing enthusiasts. Whether you're seeking solitude on a secluded beach or the vibrant atmosphere of busier shores, Cornwall caters to every preference.
The prime time to explore Cornwall's beaches spans from June to September, when the warmth amplifies the coastal allure. For those desiring tranquility, June and September offer fewer crowds. Cornwall's beaches are gradually catching the eye of the international community, making now an opportune moment to experience some of the finest beaches in the area before they become well-known treasures worldwide.
Here are 15 of the best beaches in Cornwall
Sennen Beach
Beyond the rolling hills of Land's End lies the captivating Sennen Beach. This extensive beach is a haven for swimmers and surfers alike. For those new to surfing, Sennen Beach offers numerous surf lessons, inviting you to embark on an exciting new journey.
Sennen Beach in Cornwall unfolds into a vast expanse of gleaming golden sand at low tide, ensuring there's always ample room for everyone to bask in the sunshine, regardless of the crowds.
Praa Sands Beach
Praa Sands Beach stands out as a top choice for families or those seeking more than just seaside relaxation in Cornwall. Its gentle waves make it perfect for safe swimming and children's play.
Beyond the enticing azure waters, Praa Sands is also a hub of local shops and cafes. For those wishing to extend their stay, nearby campsites offer a chance to sleep under the stars, lulled by the sound of the sea.
Kingsand Beach
Though smaller in size, Kingsand Beach is a cherished spot for those looking to unwind. With no cars nearby, visitors can enjoy a peaceful retreat. Its proximity to Cawsand Beach makes it ideal for those wishing to explore multiple beaches in one trip.
History enthusiasts will appreciate Kingsand for its iconic clocktower, a tribute to King George V, enhancing the charm of this Cornish beach.
Kynance Cove
Kynance Cove is a real-world fantasy. Renowned not just in Cornwall but globally, its turquoise waters and white sands, set against verdant cliffs, create a scene straight out of a fairytale. Swim in the serene waters or relax on the soft sand, surrounded by stunning natural beauty.
While the beach may be secluded at high tide, the views remain mesmerizing, with local cafes offering the perfect vantage point for sunset.
Porthpean Beach
Going to the beach does not have to be all about relaxing and swimming. It can be action-packed and filled with heart racing water activities, too. If that sounds more like your cup of tea, take a trip to Porthpean Beach. Windsurfers and kayakers love to visit Porthpean and explore its hidden caves.
There is an outdoor center at Porthpean filled with any water equipment you may want or need. When you want to wind down after an action-packed day, take a stroll through the charming village of Charlestown. Walk down its cobbled streets and watch the stunning sunset views from its famous port.
Porth Joke Beach (Polly Joke)
Getting to Porth Joke Beach is a bit difficult, but it is well worth the trek. Hidden away in a deep cove, lies golden sands and clear blue waters. The waves are perfect for a great surf, but without all the people. Even in Cornwall’s peak season, you will find tons of space to rest and surf.
There are not many facilities on the beach, but when you have all that beach to yourself you don’t mind as much.
Porthcurno Beach
Not only is Porthcurno Beach loved by locals, but many tourists regard it as one of the best beaches in Cornwall. The golden beach is nestled between tall cliffs that protect it from the strong Cornwall winds, and it is incredibly easy to get to (which can be quite rare for a Cornwall beach!). Right by the gentle waves, natural pools form which are a great spot for kids to splash around in safely.
But wait, there’s more! Right by the glistening turquoise waters, watch a show at the Minack. An open-air theater that hosts classic Shakespeare plays with the breathtaking Porthcurno beach as a background. For the traveler that prefers museums, there is the Porthcurno Telegraph Museum. It teaches visitors all about the submarine communications station that was set up right there on Porthcurno Beach. With so much to do you will feel like you do not have enough time to explore it all.
Summerleaze Beach
A trip to Summerleaze Beach is perfect for the adventurous spirit. It has a range of activities to enjoy all year, but is well loved by thrill seekers. The intense waves at Summerleaze are ideal for surfing and kayaking, but the cliffs are perfect for those that love climbing.
If you're going with someone who is not as into water sports as you, no worries. On the beach lies a pool from the 1930’s that fills with seawater, creating the perfect swim spot for the partner that just wants to relax.
Perranporth
This charming beach is one of the best beaches in Cornwall for those that want a little bit of everything. Perranporth is a long stretch of golden sands and turquoise waters, wonderful for both swimming and surfing. Lifeguards patrol the waters during the summer months, and there are assigned swimming areas, so you know you and your family will be safe.
After a relaxing stay at Perranporth, walk along the beach to find delightful cafes, restaurants, and pubs. Enjoy a nice drink and snack to help you cool off from the hot summer weather. Even though Cornwall is in England, summers here get surprisingly hot.
Porthmeor
In the charming town of St. Ives, you can find plenty of lovely beaches, but one of the most popular has to be Porthmeor. Its crystal-clear waters and powder white sands make you forget that you are in England, and transport you to a tropical wonderland. Surrounding Porthmeor are gorgeous green hills that contrast with the spectacular beach.
The town is right behind the beach, so you can easily access anything you may need. Or, just go for a lovely stroll and through the town of St. Ives. It is a picturesque town with lots of instagrammable spots for the photo-savvy traveler.
Porthcressa Beach and Hugh Town, Isles of Scilly
This beach is a little outside of Cornwall, but visiting Isles of Scilly is a fantastic day trip when visiting Cornwall. With just a short ferry ride you can find numerous gorgeous beaches on this small island. Choosing just one may be difficult, but Porthcressa Beach is likely the most popular. Porthcressa is near the islands’ largest settlement, so there is a lot to do around this beach. Its soft sands and clear blue waters are great for a swim, but the town is a great place to explore as well.
Hugh Town is another popular beach in Isles of Scilly, known for its marine life. Take a trip to this beach and snorkel through the clear waters. See what marine life you can find!
Pedn Vounder Beach
The Pedn Vounder Beach is difficult to get to, but it is so worth it. The secluded cove is hidden under a rugged cliff, so you have to carefully climb down to arrive at Pedn Vounder. It may seem intimidating, but if you are careful and wear the right shoes, you can reach the beach just fine.
Due to the complicated trek, Pedn Vounder is quite the hidden gem. You will not find many people on this beach, so you will get to enjoy this slice of paradise with few others. Pedn Vounder is full of talcum-white sands and the water is a clear turquoise color. The views of the water crashing against the towering cliffs is just breathtaking.
Marazion Beach
Marazion Beach offers a plethora of activities, making it a challenge to capture its full essence in just a few words. This idyllic beach is not only ideal for lounging and swimming; it's also a prime location for those keen on windsurfing, jet skiing, sailing, and other aquatic adventures. Near the harbor, visitors can discover rock pools, offering a tranquil spot for a soak away from the ocean's waves.
What sets Marazion Beach apart, however, is the enchanting St. Michael's Mount Castle. Accessible by foot across a granite causeway at low tide, this mystical castle and its gardens await exploration. During high tide, a ferry provides the passage, adding to the adventure. Open for visitors, St. Michael's Mount Castle invites you to delve into its rich history and beauty.
Despite the global acclaim of many beaches, Cornwall often remains overlooked. It is our hope that this rundown of Cornwall's finest shores will inspire you to consider this delightful county for your beach getaway. With its pristine sands and historic landmarks, Cornwall has something to offer every visitor. Make sure to explore these splendid beaches in Cornwall on your next summer trip!